Persistent infections with Sendai virus and Newcastle disease viruses

Persistent infections (Pi) were established in two host-cell systems [Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK)] with Sendai virus and three strains of NDV, to test the influence of different viruses and host-cell systems. Virus was recovered from the persistently infecte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1986-01, Vol.89 (1-4), p.225-233
Hauptverfasser: LAWTON, P, KARIMI, Z, MANCINELLI, L, SETO, J. T
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container_issue 1-4
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container_title Archives of virology
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creator LAWTON, P
KARIMI, Z
MANCINELLI, L
SETO, J. T
description Persistent infections (Pi) were established in two host-cell systems [Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK)] with Sendai virus and three strains of NDV, to test the influence of different viruses and host-cell systems. Virus was recovered from the persistently infected cells. An RNA- ts mutant was recovered from a Pi of MDBK cells, but no Pi could be established in MDCK cells with the three strains of NDV. Additionally, the Pi was established exclusively by a virulent strain, NDV-Milano. On the other hand, Sendai virus could establish Pi in MDBK and MDCK cell-systems. Several ts mutants were recovered from "late" passages of Pi, and from an accidental infection, a ts mutant with an altered P polypeptide. Ten other ts mutants were tested, however, the specific ts lesion could not be identified. From three Pi in MDCK cells, host range mutants (ts-f1, ts-f2, and ts-f3) were recovered. One of the mutants (ts-f1) has an altered M (matrix) protein. The host range mutants undergo a productive infection in MDBK and MDCK cells, which are nonpermissive for wild type Sendai virus. The possible significance of the results are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01309891
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell Line
Chick Embryo
Culture Techniques - methods
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Kidney
Microbiology
Newcastle disease virus
Newcastle disease virus - growth & development
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - growth & development
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Sendai virus
Species Specificity
Viral Proteins - analysis
Virology
title Persistent infections with Sendai virus and Newcastle disease viruses
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