Characteristics Of Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia Coli O157:H7 In Washington State, 1984–1991

The resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephalothin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, tetracycline, ticarcillin, tobramycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was examined, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1994-12, Vol.170 (6), p.1606-1609
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Harold H., Samadpour, Mansour, Grimm, Linda, Clausen, Carla R., Besser, Thomas E., Baylor, Michael, Kobayashi, John M., Neill, Marguerite A., Schoenknecht, Fritz D., Tarr, Phillip I.
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container_end_page 1609
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1606
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 170
creator Kim, Harold H.
Samadpour, Mansour
Grimm, Linda
Clausen, Carla R.
Besser, Thomas E.
Baylor, Michael
Kobayashi, John M.
Neill, Marguerite A.
Schoenknecht, Fritz D.
Tarr, Phillip I.
description The resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephalothin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, tetracycline, ticarcillin, tobramycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was examined, and resistant strains were characterized. All 56 isolates collected between 1984 and 1987 were susceptible to all antibiotics tested; 13 (7.4%) of 176 strains isolated between 1989 and 1991 were resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline. A-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis suggested that the 13 resistant strains belonged to nine different clones. The emerging resistance of E. coli O157:H7 to antibiotics could portend an increased prevalence of this pathogen in food animals that receive antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance of E. coli O157:H7 could be useful as a rapid epidemiologic marker and as a way to select this pathogen from suspected vehicles of transmission, but this resistance could also complicate therapeutic trials with sulfa-containing antibiotics.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/170.6.1606
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All 56 isolates collected between 1984 and 1987 were susceptible to all antibiotics tested; 13 (7.4%) of 176 strains isolated between 1989 and 1991 were resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline. A-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis suggested that the 13 resistant strains belonged to nine different clones. The emerging resistance of E. coli O157:H7 to antibiotics could portend an increased prevalence of this pathogen in food animals that receive antibiotics. 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All 56 isolates collected between 1984 and 1987 were susceptible to all antibiotics tested; 13 (7.4%) of 176 strains isolated between 1989 and 1991 were resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline. A-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis suggested that the 13 resistant strains belonged to nine different clones. The emerging resistance of E. coli O157:H7 to antibiotics could portend an increased prevalence of this pathogen in food animals that receive antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance of E. coli O157:H7 could be useful as a rapid epidemiologic marker and as a way to select this pathogen from suspected vehicles of transmission, but this resistance could also complicate therapeutic trials with sulfa-containing antibiotics.</description><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antimicrobials</subject><subject>Bacterial Toxins - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colitis</subject><subject>Concise Communications</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Microbial</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - classification</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Labor standards</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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All 56 isolates collected between 1984 and 1987 were susceptible to all antibiotics tested; 13 (7.4%) of 176 strains isolated between 1989 and 1991 were resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline. A-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis suggested that the 13 resistant strains belonged to nine different clones. The emerging resistance of E. coli O157:H7 to antibiotics could portend an increased prevalence of this pathogen in food animals that receive antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance of E. coli O157:H7 could be useful as a rapid epidemiologic marker and as a way to select this pathogen from suspected vehicles of transmission, but this resistance could also complicate therapeutic trials with sulfa-containing antibiotics.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>7996005</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/170.6.1606</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibacterial agents
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimicrobials
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Colitis
Concise Communications
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - classification
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Feces - microbiology
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genotype
Humans
Infections
Labor standards
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Pathogens
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasmids
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Public health
Shiga Toxin 1
Shiga Toxin 2
Streptomycin - pharmacology
Sulfisoxazole - pharmacology
Tetracycline - pharmacology
Washington
title Characteristics Of Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia Coli O157:H7 In Washington State, 1984–1991
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