Temporal effects on antipyrine metabolite kinetics in aroclor 1254-treated rats

The in vivo consequences of a single dose of Aroclor 1254 (50 mg/kg) on the drug metabolizing capacity of rats were investigated. A noninvasive method, employing [ N-methyl- 14C]-antipyrine where both 14CO 2 exhalation and urinary excretion of 4-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxymethyl-, and norantipyrine were mon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 1986-06, Vol.84 (2), p.232-240
Hauptverfasser: Shaw, P.N., Houston, J.B.
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creator Shaw, P.N.
Houston, J.B.
description The in vivo consequences of a single dose of Aroclor 1254 (50 mg/kg) on the drug metabolizing capacity of rats were investigated. A noninvasive method, employing [ N-methyl- 14C]-antipyrine where both 14CO 2 exhalation and urinary excretion of 4-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxymethyl-, and norantipyrine were monitored, was used. A group of rats were sequentially tested over a 3-week period to characterize temporal patterns. The antipyrine metabolite kinetic approach demonstrated that induction of hepatic cytochrome P-450 is maximal 3–6 days after Aroclor 1254 administration and the effects were apparent for at least a further 14–17 days. Evidence is presented to suggest selective effects of Aroclor 1254 on different cytochromes P-450 are apparent in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0041-008X(86)90130-4
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antipyrine - analogs & derivatives
Antipyrine - metabolism
Antipyrine - urine
Aroclors
Biological and medical sciences
Breath Tests
Carbon Dioxide - analysis
Carbon Radioisotopes
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - biosynthesis
Edaravone
Enzyme Induction
Half-Life
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Kinetics
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Toxicology
Various organic compounds
title Temporal effects on antipyrine metabolite kinetics in aroclor 1254-treated rats
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