Tumor suppressor and immediate early transcription factor genes in non-small cell lung cancer

Non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease that exhibits multiple genetic lesions. Lung Cancer Study Group (LCSG) 871 was designed to analyze this group of malignancies for alterations in growth factors and/or their receptors, oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and immediate early transcription fact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1994-12, Vol.106 (6 Suppl), p.372S-376
Hauptverfasser: Levin, W J, Casey, G, Ramos, J C, Arboleda, M J, Reissmann, P T, Slamon, D J
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container_end_page 376
container_issue 6 Suppl
container_start_page 372S
container_title Chest
container_volume 106
creator Levin, W J
Casey, G
Ramos, J C
Arboleda, M J
Reissmann, P T
Slamon, D J
description Non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease that exhibits multiple genetic lesions. Lung Cancer Study Group (LCSG) 871 was designed to analyze this group of malignancies for alterations in growth factors and/or their receptors, oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and immediate early transcription factor genes. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that 32% of evaluable cases studied contained absent or abnormal Rb expression. Sequence analysis of the p53 gene revealed that 58% of these cancers contained structural alterations of this gene, whereas only 45% of these cases overexpressed p53 by immunohistochemical analysis. Finally, both Northern blot and immunohistochemical analysis showed that these tumors exhibited changes in the mRNA and protein expression levels respectively of the immediate early transcription factor genes c-fos, c-jun, and EGR, in that less expression of these genes was evident in the tumors compared with adjacent normal tissue. Understanding both the biologic and molecular significance of these findings may allow us to explore novel modalities for treatment of this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1378/chest.106.6.372s
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subjects Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Clinical Trials as Topic
Gene Expression
Genes, fos - genetics
Genes, jun - genetics
Genes, p53 - genetics
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Mutation
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
RNA Probes
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transcription, Genetic
title Tumor suppressor and immediate early transcription factor genes in non-small cell lung cancer
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