Monoclonal antibodies in oncology

Monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) can be used to differentiate between normal and neoplastic cells and thus exploited for diagnostic and, ultimately, therapeutic gain. The evidence for the existence of human tumour antigens is reviewed. Several areas of diagnosis are already benefiting from the applicati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiotherapy and oncology 1986-05, Vol.6 (1), p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Stephen Y.T., Sikora, Karol
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container_title Radiotherapy and oncology
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creator Chan, Stephen Y.T.
Sikora, Karol
description Monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) can be used to differentiate between normal and neoplastic cells and thus exploited for diagnostic and, ultimately, therapeutic gain. The evidence for the existence of human tumour antigens is reviewed. Several areas of diagnosis are already benefiting from the application of the moncolonal technology. Immunohistology can help the pathologist with difficult diagnostic problems. New classifications of lymphoma and leukaemia can be based on specific surface molecules. Similarly, the detection of shed tumour antigens is already established as part of the routine assessment of many patients with common solid tumours. Isotopically labelled monoclonal antibodies have been used to localise primary and metastatic tumours. The use of antibodies in this way is not only a promising diagnostic tool but also the first step in studying the possibility of arming antibodies to provide therapeutic agents. Such trials are currently in progress.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0167-8140(86)80105-0
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identifier ISSN: 0167-8140
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Humans
Hybridomas - immunology
Immunotherapy
Mice
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Neoplasms - therapy
Toxins, Biological - therapeutic use
Tumour localization
Tumour markers
title Monoclonal antibodies in oncology
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