Emotional correlates of fluency test and Maze performance
This study tested the hypothesis that depression, anxiety, and bizarre thought content, as measured by MMPI‐2 scales, would show a negative relationship with performance on widely used measures of executive functioning. Subjects were 70 male psychiatric patients who were ostensibly free of any neuro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 1994-07, Vol.50 (4), p.586-590 |
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| creator | Gass, Carlton S. Ansley, Jane Boyette, Sherry |
| description | This study tested the hypothesis that depression, anxiety, and bizarre thought content, as measured by MMPI‐2 scales, would show a negative relationship with performance on widely used measures of executive functioning. Subjects were 70 male psychiatric patients who were ostensibly free of any neurologic disease or history of substance abuse. Correlational analyses were performed between age and education‐corrected scores on the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (FAS), Design Fluency, and WISC‐R Mazes, and scores on MMPI‐2 scales D, PT, Anxiety, Fears, Obsessional Thinking, Depression, and Bizarre Mentation. The findings suggest that fluency and maze performance is (1) largely independent of measures of depression (D, DEP) and bizarre mentation (BIZ); (2) mildly associated with a measure of generalized anxiety (ANX); and (3) strongly related to an MMPI‐2 measure of fearfulness (FRS). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<586::AID-JCLP2270500414>3.0.CO;2-Z |
| format | Article |
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Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>This study tested the hypothesis that depression, anxiety, and bizarre thought content, as measured by MMPI‐2 scales, would show a negative relationship with performance on widely used measures of executive functioning. Subjects were 70 male psychiatric patients who were ostensibly free of any neurologic disease or history of substance abuse. Correlational analyses were performed between age and education‐corrected scores on the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (FAS), Design Fluency, and WISC‐R Mazes, and scores on MMPI‐2 scales D, PT, Anxiety, Fears, Obsessional Thinking, Depression, and Bizarre Mentation. The findings suggest that fluency and maze performance is (1) largely independent of measures of depression (D, DEP) and bizarre mentation (BIZ); (2) mildly associated with a measure of generalized anxiety (ANX); and (3) strongly related to an MMPI‐2 measure of fearfulness (FRS).</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - classification</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety - classification</subject><subject>Anxiety - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bizarre delusions</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Depression - classification</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Emotional aspects</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maze Learning</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - classification</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2</subject><subject>MMPI - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Neurocognitive Disorders - classification</subject><subject>Neurocognitive Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkVuLE0EQhQdR1rj6E4RBRPRhYvW9JyviMq7rSjTxhrIvRWemG2adS-zOoPHX22FCwH1QfGqa-uqc4pwkeUFgSgDoUwK5yrhU-WOS5xzUEwEz_kxoOZudXrzM3hTzJaUKBAAn_DmbwrRYnNDs8kYyOazeTCZRimS5kvR2cieEK4g4EHGUHKlcMwpqkuRnbb-p-840adl7bxuzsSHtXeqawXblNo3fTWq6Kn1rftl0bb3rfWu60t5NbjnTBHtv_x4nn1-dfSpeZ_PF-UVxOs9KwQTPKuEUEbBiFiw4kHrlKJcVBScrWUpHReUsVdpwq6WrKsYEkVqAMJYzpR07Th6Numvffx_iNdjWobRNYzrbDwGV1FLmmv8TFEpQrhSN4INr4FU_-BhBQMqkzimVIkJfR6j0fQjeOlz7ujV-iwRw1xHugsZd0Dh2hAKQY-wIMXaEf3aEDAGLBVK8jNL39_7DqrXVQXhfSpw_3M9NKE3jfIy7DgeMUxFDkhErR-xH3djtf5z31-uuTaJLNrrUYWN_HlyM_4ZSMSXwy7tz_MCVmL9ffsQl-w33O8f4</recordid><startdate>199407</startdate><enddate>199407</enddate><creator>Gass, Carlton S.</creator><creator>Ansley, Jane</creator><creator>Boyette, Sherry</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Periodicals Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199407</creationdate><title>Emotional correlates of fluency test and Maze performance</title><author>Gass, Carlton S. ; Ansley, Jane ; Boyette, Sherry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5354-d5f7150b3e0e0f068bf246d20f6d6c6f25dfe278a4e86fdd335168505ae4378f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - classification</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - psychology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety - classification</topic><topic>Anxiety - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bizarre delusions</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Depression - classification</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Emotional aspects</topic><topic>Fear</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maze Learning</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2</topic><topic>MMPI - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Neurocognitive Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Neurocognitive Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gass, Carlton S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ansley, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyette, Sherry</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gass, Carlton S.</au><au>Ansley, Jane</au><au>Boyette, Sherry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emotional correlates of fluency test and Maze performance</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>1994-07</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>586</spage><epage>590</epage><pages>586-590</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>This study tested the hypothesis that depression, anxiety, and bizarre thought content, as measured by MMPI‐2 scales, would show a negative relationship with performance on widely used measures of executive functioning. Subjects were 70 male psychiatric patients who were ostensibly free of any neurologic disease or history of substance abuse. Correlational analyses were performed between age and education‐corrected scores on the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (FAS), Design Fluency, and WISC‐R Mazes, and scores on MMPI‐2 scales D, PT, Anxiety, Fears, Obsessional Thinking, Depression, and Bizarre Mentation. The findings suggest that fluency and maze performance is (1) largely independent of measures of depression (D, DEP) and bizarre mentation (BIZ); (2) mildly associated with a measure of generalized anxiety (ANX); and (3) strongly related to an MMPI‐2 measure of fearfulness (FRS).</abstract><cop>Brandon</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>7983207</pmid><doi>10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<586::AID-JCLP2270500414>3.0.CO;2-Z</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Education Source; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Affective Symptoms - classification Affective Symptoms - diagnosis Affective Symptoms - psychology Aged Anxiety - classification Anxiety - diagnosis Anxiety - psychology Anxiety-Depression Biological and medical sciences Bizarre delusions Cognition & reasoning Depression - classification Depression - diagnosis Depression - psychology Emotional aspects Fear Humans Male Maze Learning Medical sciences Mental depression Mental Disorders - classification Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - psychology Middle Aged Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 MMPI - statistics & numerical data Neurocognitive Disorders - classification Neurocognitive Disorders - diagnosis Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data Psychiatry Psychological tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reference Values Reproducibility of Results Social research Techniques and methods Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Emotional correlates of fluency test and Maze performance |
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