Cross-reactivity of monoclonal antibodies to a chimeric V3 peptide of HIV-1 with peptide analogues studied by biosensor technology and ELISA

The reactivity of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) raised against a cyclic peptide representing a chimeric V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 with different peptide analogues was studied with a biosensor system (BIAcore) and by ELISA. In both assays, the Mabs cross-reacted extensively with the V3 regions of differe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunological methods 1994-12, Vol.176 (2), p.221-234
Hauptverfasser: Richalet-Sécordel, Pascale M., Zeder-Lutz, Gabrielle, Plaue, Serge, Sommermeyer-Leroux, Ghislaine, Van Regenmortel, Marc H.V.
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container_end_page 234
container_issue 2
container_start_page 221
container_title Journal of immunological methods
container_volume 176
creator Richalet-Sécordel, Pascale M.
Zeder-Lutz, Gabrielle
Plaue, Serge
Sommermeyer-Leroux, Ghislaine
Van Regenmortel, Marc H.V.
description The reactivity of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) raised against a cyclic peptide representing a chimeric V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 with different peptide analogues was studied with a biosensor system (BIAcore) and by ELISA. In both assays, the Mabs cross-reacted extensively with the V3 regions of different HIV-1 strains and recognized the cyclic form of the peptide immunogen better than its linear form. The highest degree of cross-reactivity was observed with peptides that shared a Lys 312 with the chimeric sequence. Dissociation rate constants of ten Mabs measured with the BIAcore with respect to different peptides increased with increasing numbers of substitutions in the flanking regions of the V3 tip sequence Gly Pro Gly Arg. Immobilization of the cyclic peptide on the sensor chip via a thiol group added near the end of the loop structure preserved the conformation of the peptide. In view of the good correlation between the BIAcore and ELISA results, biosensor data should be useful for selecting peptides to be used in diagnostic solid phase assays.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-1759(94)90316-6
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Binding, Competitive - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensor assay
Cross Reactions - immunology
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
HIV Antibodies - biosynthesis
HIV Antibodies - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV-1
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular immunology
Molecular Sequence Data
Monoclonal antibody
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Techniques
Virology
title Cross-reactivity of monoclonal antibodies to a chimeric V3 peptide of HIV-1 with peptide analogues studied by biosensor technology and ELISA
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