The Alzheimer A beta peptide develops protease resistance in association with its polymerization into fibrils

An intriguing property of the polypeptide constituents of amyloid is that they apparently can escape the proteolytic mechanisms that normally catalyze turnover and prevent abnormal tissue accumulation of polypeptides. Here, we demonstrate that the A beta peptide, the principal component of cerebrova...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-12, Vol.269 (49), p.30773-30776
Hauptverfasser: Nordstedt, C, Näslund, J, Tjernberg, L O, Karlström, A R, Thyberg, J, Terenius, L
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container_end_page 30776
container_issue 49
container_start_page 30773
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator Nordstedt, C
Näslund, J
Tjernberg, L O
Karlström, A R
Thyberg, J
Terenius, L
description An intriguing property of the polypeptide constituents of amyloid is that they apparently can escape the proteolytic mechanisms that normally catalyze turnover and prevent abnormal tissue accumulation of polypeptides. Here, we demonstrate that the A beta peptide, the principal component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease, becomes resistant to an array of proteases as a result of structural changes associated with its polymerization into amyloid fibrils. It is further demonstrated that fibril formation per se does not lead to protease resistance but probably structural changes associated with polymerization. The results suggest that higher order structural changes, regulated by the primary structure, enable amyloidogenic polypeptides to escape proteolytic degradation and accumulate in tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47347-4
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Amyloid beta-Peptides - chemistry
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Humans
Microscopy, Electron
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymers
Trypsin - metabolism
title The Alzheimer A beta peptide develops protease resistance in association with its polymerization into fibrils
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