Caring behavior in children of clinically depressed and well mothers
Young children's sensitivity and responsiveness to mothers' needs were investigated under conditions of high and low parenting risk (depressed and nondepressed mothers, SADS-L). Child characteristics of gender, affect, and impulse control problems and the mother-child attachment relationsh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child development 1994-10, Vol.65 (5), p.1405-1414 |
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| creator | Radke-Yarrow, M Zahn-Waxler, C Richardson, D.T Susman, A Martinez, P |
| description | Young children's sensitivity and responsiveness to mothers' needs were investigated under conditions of high and low parenting risk (depressed and nondepressed mothers, SADS-L). Child characteristics of gender, affect, and impulse control problems and the mother-child attachment relationship were examined as they related to children's caring actions. Children's caring behavior was observed in an experimental situation in which their mothers simulated sadness and in a naturalistic setting. Attachment alone and child's problems alone were not predictors, and maternal diagnosis alone was not a strong predictor. Girls were significantly more caring than boys. Severe maternal depression was necessary to bring out high levels of responding in boys. Highest frequencies of caring were from children with severely depressed mothers, problems of affect regulation, and secure attachment. The importance of recognizing interacting influences and diverse underlying processes in the development of children's caring behavior is discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1131507 |
| format | Article |
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Child characteristics of gender, affect, and impulse control problems and the mother-child attachment relationship were examined as they related to children's caring actions. Children's caring behavior was observed in an experimental situation in which their mothers simulated sadness and in a naturalistic setting. Attachment alone and child's problems alone were not predictors, and maternal diagnosis alone was not a strong predictor. Girls were significantly more caring than boys. Severe maternal depression was necessary to bring out high levels of responding in boys. Highest frequencies of caring were from children with severely depressed mothers, problems of affect regulation, and secure attachment. The importance of recognizing interacting influences and diverse underlying processes in the development of children's caring behavior is discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-3920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-8624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1131507</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7982358</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CHDEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, MA: University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Affective Behavior ; Age Differences ; Attachment Behavior ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caring ; Child Behavior ; Child clinical studies ; Child Development ; Child psychiatry ; Child, Preschool ; Childhood mental disorders ; Children ; Children & youth ; Depressed ; depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Depressive disorders ; Emotional Response ; Empathy ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Miscellaneous ; Mother-Child Relations ; Mothers ; Mothers - psychology ; Object Attachment ; Parent Child Relationship ; parent-child relationships ; Predictor Variables ; Preschool Children ; Prosocial behavior ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sadness ; Secure attachment ; Sex Differences ; Sex Factors ; Social research</subject><ispartof>Child development, 1994-10, Vol.65 (5), p.1405-1414</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1994 The Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishers Inc. Oct 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-a36be4d3dddf9e7d2ae295ef301003a24f32a30637c9a5fa872c9eee3eaf69773</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1131507$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1131507$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27869,27924,27925,30999,31000,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ493590$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3302081$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7982358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Radke-Yarrow, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahn-Waxler, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, D.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susman, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, P</creatorcontrib><title>Caring behavior in children of clinically depressed and well mothers</title><title>Child development</title><addtitle>Child Dev</addtitle><description>Young children's sensitivity and responsiveness to mothers' needs were investigated under conditions of high and low parenting risk (depressed and nondepressed mothers, SADS-L). Child characteristics of gender, affect, and impulse control problems and the mother-child attachment relationship were examined as they related to children's caring actions. Children's caring behavior was observed in an experimental situation in which their mothers simulated sadness and in a naturalistic setting. Attachment alone and child's problems alone were not predictors, and maternal diagnosis alone was not a strong predictor. Girls were significantly more caring than boys. Severe maternal depression was necessary to bring out high levels of responding in boys. Highest frequencies of caring were from children with severely depressed mothers, problems of affect regulation, and secure attachment. The importance of recognizing interacting influences and diverse underlying processes in the development of children's caring behavior is discussed.</description><subject>Affective Behavior</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Attachment Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caring</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Child psychiatry</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Childhood mental disorders</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Depressed</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive disorders</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mother-Child Relations</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>parent-child relationships</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Preschool Children</subject><subject>Prosocial behavior</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Child development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Radke-Yarrow, M</au><au>Zahn-Waxler, C</au><au>Richardson, D.T</au><au>Susman, A</au><au>Martinez, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ493590</ericid><atitle>Caring behavior in children of clinically depressed and well mothers</atitle><jtitle>Child development</jtitle><addtitle>Child Dev</addtitle><date>1994-10-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1405</spage><epage>1414</epage><pages>1405-1414</pages><issn>0009-3920</issn><eissn>1467-8624</eissn><coden>CHDEAW</coden><abstract>Young children's sensitivity and responsiveness to mothers' needs were investigated under conditions of high and low parenting risk (depressed and nondepressed mothers, SADS-L). Child characteristics of gender, affect, and impulse control problems and the mother-child attachment relationship were examined as they related to children's caring actions. Children's caring behavior was observed in an experimental situation in which their mothers simulated sadness and in a naturalistic setting. Attachment alone and child's problems alone were not predictors, and maternal diagnosis alone was not a strong predictor. Girls were significantly more caring than boys. Severe maternal depression was necessary to bring out high levels of responding in boys. Highest frequencies of caring were from children with severely depressed mothers, problems of affect regulation, and secure attachment. The importance of recognizing interacting influences and diverse underlying processes in the development of children's caring behavior is discussed.</abstract><cop>Malden, MA</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>7982358</pmid><doi>10.2307/1131507</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Child development, 1994-10, Vol.65 (5), p.1405-1414 |
| issn | 0009-3920 1467-8624 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EBSCOhost Education Source |
| subjects | Affective Behavior Age Differences Attachment Behavior Behavior Biological and medical sciences Caring Child Behavior Child clinical studies Child Development Child psychiatry Child, Preschool Childhood mental disorders Children Children & youth Depressed depression Depression (Psychology) Depressive Disorder - psychology Depressive disorders Emotional Response Empathy Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mental depression Miscellaneous Mother-Child Relations Mothers Mothers - psychology Object Attachment Parent Child Relationship parent-child relationships Predictor Variables Preschool Children Prosocial behavior Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sadness Secure attachment Sex Differences Sex Factors Social research |
| title | Caring behavior in children of clinically depressed and well mothers |
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