Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys
The effects of salts of propionic acid on newly hatched turkeys were examined. In Experiment 1, poults were injected with 0.25 mL of 1 M solutions of either sodium propionate or calcium propionate. After a 24-h holding period, the poults were killed and assayed for blood glucose, liver weight, and l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Poultry science 1994-08, Vol.73 (8), p.1249-1253 |
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| creator | Donaldson, W.E Christensen, V.L Ferket, P.R |
| description | The effects of salts of propionic acid on newly hatched turkeys were examined. In Experiment 1, poults were injected with 0.25 mL of 1 M solutions of either sodium propionate or calcium propionate. After a 24-h holding period, the poults were killed and assayed for blood glucose, liver weight, and liver glycogen. Sodium propionate increased blood glucose concentration but did not alter liver weight or liver glycogen compared with controls. Calcium propionate had no effect on blood glucose but increased liver weight and liver glycogen compared with controls. There was no mortality in saline-injected controls or sodium propionate poults; 4 of 10 poults injected with calcium propionate died. In Experiment 2, poults were administered 0 or 4% sodium propionate in the feed or 0 or 2% sodium propionate in the drinking water in a 2 X 2 factorial arrangement. Propionate depressed feed intake and body weight by both routes of administration. Propionate in the feed, but not drinking water, depressed liver weight and liver glycogen. Plasma uric acid was increased by propionate in either the feed or the water but was not above control amounts when propionate was given in both the feed and water at the same time. Plasma propionic acid was increased by propionate in the water but not by propionate in the feed. We conclude that the use of propionate in injectibles, drinking water, or feed of newly hatched turkeys is contraindicated |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3382/ps.0731249 |
| format | Article |
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In Experiment 1, poults were injected with 0.25 mL of 1 M solutions of either sodium propionate or calcium propionate. After a 24-h holding period, the poults were killed and assayed for blood glucose, liver weight, and liver glycogen. Sodium propionate increased blood glucose concentration but did not alter liver weight or liver glycogen compared with controls. Calcium propionate had no effect on blood glucose but increased liver weight and liver glycogen compared with controls. There was no mortality in saline-injected controls or sodium propionate poults; 4 of 10 poults injected with calcium propionate died. In Experiment 2, poults were administered 0 or 4% sodium propionate in the feed or 0 or 2% sodium propionate in the drinking water in a 2 X 2 factorial arrangement. Propionate depressed feed intake and body weight by both routes of administration. Propionate in the feed, but not drinking water, depressed liver weight and liver glycogen. Plasma uric acid was increased by propionate in either the feed or the water but was not above control amounts when propionate was given in both the feed and water at the same time. Plasma propionic acid was increased by propionate in the water but not by propionate in the feed. We conclude that the use of propionate in injectibles, drinking water, or feed of newly hatched turkeys is contraindicated</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5791</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3382/ps.0731249</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7971667</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>ACIDE URIQUE ; ACIDO URICO ; AGUA POTABLE ; ANIMALES JOVENES ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; AZUCAR EN SANGRE ; Blood Glucose - drug effects ; Body Weight - drug effects ; CALCIO ; CALCIUM ; Contraindications ; DINDON ; Eating - drug effects ; EAU POTABLE ; FOIE ; Food, Fortified ; GLICOGENO ; Glycogen - metabolism ; GLYCOGENE ; HIGADO ; INGESTION DE PIENSOS ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; JEUNE ANIMAL ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - growth & development ; Liver - metabolism ; MORTALIDAD ; MORTALITE ; Organ Size - drug effects ; PAVO ; PESO ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; POIDS ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) ; PROPIONATE (SEL) ; Propionates - administration & dosage ; PROPIONATOS (SALES) ; SODIO ; SODIUM ; SUCRE DU SANG ; Turkeys - metabolism ; Uric Acid - blood</subject><ispartof>Poultry science, 1994-08, Vol.73 (8), p.1249-1253</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-634d5f65f4fd25491913324b31afebb70fff419ca6ee6296ed244b25a7b19d933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-634d5f65f4fd25491913324b31afebb70fff419ca6ee6296ed244b25a7b19d933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7971667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Donaldson, W.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, V.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferket, P.R</creatorcontrib><title>Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys</title><title>Poultry science</title><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><description>The effects of salts of propionic acid on newly hatched turkeys were examined. In Experiment 1, poults were injected with 0.25 mL of 1 M solutions of either sodium propionate or calcium propionate. After a 24-h holding period, the poults were killed and assayed for blood glucose, liver weight, and liver glycogen. Sodium propionate increased blood glucose concentration but did not alter liver weight or liver glycogen compared with controls. Calcium propionate had no effect on blood glucose but increased liver weight and liver glycogen compared with controls. There was no mortality in saline-injected controls or sodium propionate poults; 4 of 10 poults injected with calcium propionate died. In Experiment 2, poults were administered 0 or 4% sodium propionate in the feed or 0 or 2% sodium propionate in the drinking water in a 2 X 2 factorial arrangement. Propionate depressed feed intake and body weight by both routes of administration. Propionate in the feed, but not drinking water, depressed liver weight and liver glycogen. Plasma uric acid was increased by propionate in either the feed or the water but was not above control amounts when propionate was given in both the feed and water at the same time. Plasma propionic acid was increased by propionate in the water but not by propionate in the feed. We conclude that the use of propionate in injectibles, drinking water, or feed of newly hatched turkeys is contraindicated</description><subject>ACIDE URIQUE</subject><subject>ACIDO URICO</subject><subject>AGUA POTABLE</subject><subject>ANIMALES JOVENES</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>AZUCAR EN SANGRE</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - drug effects</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>CALCIO</subject><subject>CALCIUM</subject><subject>Contraindications</subject><subject>DINDON</subject><subject>Eating - drug effects</subject><subject>EAU POTABLE</subject><subject>FOIE</subject><subject>Food, Fortified</subject><subject>GLICOGENO</subject><subject>Glycogen - metabolism</subject><subject>GLYCOGENE</subject><subject>HIGADO</subject><subject>INGESTION DE PIENSOS</subject><subject>Injections, Subcutaneous</subject><subject>JEUNE ANIMAL</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - growth & development</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>MORTALIDAD</subject><subject>MORTALITE</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>PAVO</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUIN</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUINEO</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</subject><subject>PROPIONATE (SEL)</subject><subject>Propionates - administration & dosage</subject><subject>PROPIONATOS (SALES)</subject><subject>SODIO</subject><subject>SODIUM</subject><subject>SUCRE DU SANG</subject><subject>Turkeys - metabolism</subject><subject>Uric Acid - blood</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1LwzAYxoMoc04vHgWhJw9Ct7z5bI5j-AUDD7pzSJtEqu1Sk_aw_96OFU_vA8-Ph5cfQreAl5QWZNWlJZYUCFNnaA6c8JyChHM0x5iSnEsFl-gqpW-MCQghZ2gmlTymOVqtbVvv69RH09dhnwWfdTF0YzS9y_qQWXPIQ2Ozfog_7pCu0YU3TXI3012g3fPT5-Y1376_vG3W27yiVPa5oMxyL7hn3hLOFCiglLCSgvGuLCX23jNQlRHOCaKEs4SxknAjS1BWUbpAD6fd8ZvfwaVet3WqXNOYvQtD0lIUHBgvRvDxBFYxpBSd112sWxMPGrA-2tFd0pOdEb6fVoeydfYfnXSM_d2p9yZo8xXrpHcfioPCBaN_VkpnBQ</recordid><startdate>19940801</startdate><enddate>19940801</enddate><creator>Donaldson, W.E</creator><creator>Christensen, V.L</creator><creator>Ferket, P.R</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940801</creationdate><title>Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys</title><author>Donaldson, W.E ; Christensen, V.L ; Ferket, P.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-634d5f65f4fd25491913324b31afebb70fff419ca6ee6296ed244b25a7b19d933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>ACIDE URIQUE</topic><topic>ACIDO URICO</topic><topic>AGUA POTABLE</topic><topic>ANIMALES JOVENES</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>AZUCAR EN SANGRE</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - drug effects</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>CALCIO</topic><topic>CALCIUM</topic><topic>Contraindications</topic><topic>DINDON</topic><topic>Eating - drug effects</topic><topic>EAU POTABLE</topic><topic>FOIE</topic><topic>Food, Fortified</topic><topic>GLICOGENO</topic><topic>Glycogen - metabolism</topic><topic>GLYCOGENE</topic><topic>HIGADO</topic><topic>INGESTION DE PIENSOS</topic><topic>Injections, Subcutaneous</topic><topic>JEUNE ANIMAL</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - growth & development</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>MORTALIDAD</topic><topic>MORTALITE</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>PAVO</topic><topic>PESO</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUIN</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUINEO</topic><topic>POIDS</topic><topic>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</topic><topic>PROPIONATE (SEL)</topic><topic>Propionates - administration & dosage</topic><topic>PROPIONATOS (SALES)</topic><topic>SODIO</topic><topic>SODIUM</topic><topic>SUCRE DU SANG</topic><topic>Turkeys - metabolism</topic><topic>Uric Acid - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Donaldson, W.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, V.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferket, P.R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Donaldson, W.E</au><au>Christensen, V.L</au><au>Ferket, P.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys</atitle><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><date>1994-08-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1249</spage><epage>1253</epage><pages>1249-1253</pages><issn>0032-5791</issn><eissn>1525-3171</eissn><abstract>The effects of salts of propionic acid on newly hatched turkeys were examined. In Experiment 1, poults were injected with 0.25 mL of 1 M solutions of either sodium propionate or calcium propionate. After a 24-h holding period, the poults were killed and assayed for blood glucose, liver weight, and liver glycogen. Sodium propionate increased blood glucose concentration but did not alter liver weight or liver glycogen compared with controls. Calcium propionate had no effect on blood glucose but increased liver weight and liver glycogen compared with controls. There was no mortality in saline-injected controls or sodium propionate poults; 4 of 10 poults injected with calcium propionate died. In Experiment 2, poults were administered 0 or 4% sodium propionate in the feed or 0 or 2% sodium propionate in the drinking water in a 2 X 2 factorial arrangement. Propionate depressed feed intake and body weight by both routes of administration. Propionate in the feed, but not drinking water, depressed liver weight and liver glycogen. Plasma uric acid was increased by propionate in either the feed or the water but was not above control amounts when propionate was given in both the feed and water at the same time. Plasma propionic acid was increased by propionate in the water but not by propionate in the feed. We conclude that the use of propionate in injectibles, drinking water, or feed of newly hatched turkeys is contraindicated</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>7971667</pmid><doi>10.3382/ps.0731249</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Poultry science, 1994-08, Vol.73 (8), p.1249-1253 |
| issn | 0032-5791 1525-3171 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | ACIDE URIQUE ACIDO URICO AGUA POTABLE ANIMALES JOVENES Animals Animals, Newborn AZUCAR EN SANGRE Blood Glucose - drug effects Body Weight - drug effects CALCIO CALCIUM Contraindications DINDON Eating - drug effects EAU POTABLE FOIE Food, Fortified GLICOGENO Glycogen - metabolism GLYCOGENE HIGADO INGESTION DE PIENSOS Injections, Subcutaneous JEUNE ANIMAL Liver - drug effects Liver - growth & development Liver - metabolism MORTALIDAD MORTALITE Organ Size - drug effects PAVO PESO PLASMA SANGUIN PLASMA SANGUINEO POIDS PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) PROPIONATE (SEL) Propionates - administration & dosage PROPIONATOS (SALES) SODIO SODIUM SUCRE DU SANG Turkeys - metabolism Uric Acid - blood |
| title | Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys |
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