Inhibition of Radiation-Enhanced Expression of Integrin and Metastatic Potential in B16 Melanoma Cells by a Lipoxygenase Inhibitor

Low-dose γ radiation stimulates expression of phenotypic characteristics in B16 melanoma cells which regulate metastatic potential. A transient increase in the expression of an integrin receptor (α IIbβ 3) was observed after exposure of B16 melanoma cells to 0.25 to 2.0 Gy of γ radiation. This incre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation Research 1994-12, Vol.140 (3), p.410-418
Hauptverfasser: Onoda, J. M., Kantak, S. S., Piechocki, M. P., Awad, W., Chea, R., Liu, B., Honn, K. V.
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 3
container_start_page 410
container_title Radiation Research
container_volume 140
creator Onoda, J. M.
Kantak, S. S.
Piechocki, M. P.
Awad, W.
Chea, R.
Liu, B.
Honn, K. V.
description Low-dose γ radiation stimulates expression of phenotypic characteristics in B16 melanoma cells which regulate metastatic potential. A transient increase in the expression of an integrin receptor (α IIbβ 3) was observed after exposure of B16 melanoma cells to 0.25 to 2.0 Gy of γ radiation. This increased receptor expression resulted in enhanced adhesion of tumor cells to fibronectin in vitro and increased experimentally induced metastasis in vivo. In this report, we determined a role for the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite, 12-HETE, in radiation-enhanced metastasis. A significant increase in biosynthesis of 12-HETE in B16 melanoma cells was detected
doi_str_mv 10.2307/3579120
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M. ; Kantak, S. S. ; Piechocki, M. P. ; Awad, W. ; Chea, R. ; Liu, B. ; Honn, K. V.</creator><creatorcontrib>Onoda, J. M. ; Kantak, S. S. ; Piechocki, M. P. ; Awad, W. ; Chea, R. ; Liu, B. ; Honn, K. V.</creatorcontrib><description>Low-dose γ radiation stimulates expression of phenotypic characteristics in B16 melanoma cells which regulate metastatic potential. A transient increase in the expression of an integrin receptor (α IIbβ 3) was observed after exposure of B16 melanoma cells to 0.25 to 2.0 Gy of γ radiation. This increased receptor expression resulted in enhanced adhesion of tumor cells to fibronectin in vitro and increased experimentally induced metastasis in vivo. In this report, we determined a role for the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite, 12-HETE, in radiation-enhanced metastasis. A significant increase in biosynthesis of 12-HETE in B16 melanoma cells was detected &lt;5 min after exposure to 0.5 Gy γ radiation. We then determined that radiation-enhanced expression of α IIbβ 3 integrin and adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to fibronectin in vitro and metastasis in vivo were reduced by treatment of the cells with the lipoxygenase inhibitor NDGA prior to irradiation. These findings suggest that low-dose radiation, at levels comparable to those used in fractionated or hyperfractionated radiotherapy, increases the metastatic potential of surviving tumor cells via a rapid and transient alteration in lipoxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid and surface expression of an integrin receptor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5404</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3579120</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7972695</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RAREAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oak Brook, Il: Radiation Research Society</publisher><subject>12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid ; ADHESION ; Animals ; ARACHIDONIC ACID ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological effects of radiation ; BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES ; BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES ; BIOSYNTHESIS ; Cell adhesion ; Cell Adhesion - radiation effects ; Cellular metabolism ; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS ; Endothelial cells ; Fibronectins - metabolism ; Fibrosis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantak, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piechocki, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awad, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chea, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honn, K. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibition of Radiation-Enhanced Expression of Integrin and Metastatic Potential in B16 Melanoma Cells by a Lipoxygenase Inhibitor</title><title>Radiation Research</title><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><description>Low-dose γ radiation stimulates expression of phenotypic characteristics in B16 melanoma cells which regulate metastatic potential. A transient increase in the expression of an integrin receptor (α IIbβ 3) was observed after exposure of B16 melanoma cells to 0.25 to 2.0 Gy of γ radiation. This increased receptor expression resulted in enhanced adhesion of tumor cells to fibronectin in vitro and increased experimentally induced metastasis in vivo. In this report, we determined a role for the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite, 12-HETE, in radiation-enhanced metastasis. A significant increase in biosynthesis of 12-HETE in B16 melanoma cells was detected &lt;5 min after exposure to 0.5 Gy γ radiation. We then determined that radiation-enhanced expression of α IIbβ 3 integrin and adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to fibronectin in vitro and metastasis in vivo were reduced by treatment of the cells with the lipoxygenase inhibitor NDGA prior to irradiation. These findings suggest that low-dose radiation, at levels comparable to those used in fractionated or hyperfractionated radiotherapy, increases the metastatic potential of surviving tumor cells via a rapid and transient alteration in lipoxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid and surface expression of an integrin receptor.</description><subject>12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid</subject><subject>ADHESION</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ARACHIDONIC ACID</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological effects of radiation</subject><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES</subject><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES</subject><subject>BIOSYNTHESIS</subject><subject>Cell adhesion</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion - radiation effects</subject><subject>Cellular metabolism</subject><subject>DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Fibronectins - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of Radiation-Enhanced Expression of Integrin and Metastatic Potential in B16 Melanoma Cells by a Lipoxygenase Inhibitor</atitle><jtitle>Radiation Research</jtitle><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><date>1994-12-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>410</spage><epage>418</epage><pages>410-418</pages><issn>0033-7587</issn><eissn>1938-5404</eissn><coden>RAREAE</coden><abstract>Low-dose γ radiation stimulates expression of phenotypic characteristics in B16 melanoma cells which regulate metastatic potential. A transient increase in the expression of an integrin receptor (α IIbβ 3) was observed after exposure of B16 melanoma cells to 0.25 to 2.0 Gy of γ radiation. This increased receptor expression resulted in enhanced adhesion of tumor cells to fibronectin in vitro and increased experimentally induced metastasis in vivo. In this report, we determined a role for the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite, 12-HETE, in radiation-enhanced metastasis. A significant increase in biosynthesis of 12-HETE in B16 melanoma cells was detected &lt;5 min after exposure to 0.5 Gy γ radiation. We then determined that radiation-enhanced expression of α IIbβ 3 integrin and adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to fibronectin in vitro and metastasis in vivo were reduced by treatment of the cells with the lipoxygenase inhibitor NDGA prior to irradiation. These findings suggest that low-dose radiation, at levels comparable to those used in fractionated or hyperfractionated radiotherapy, increases the metastatic potential of surviving tumor cells via a rapid and transient alteration in lipoxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid and surface expression of an integrin receptor.</abstract><cop>Oak Brook, Il</cop><pub>Radiation Research Society</pub><pmid>7972695</pmid><doi>10.2307/3579120</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
ADHESION
Animals
ARACHIDONIC ACID
Biological and medical sciences
Biological effects of radiation
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
BIOSYNTHESIS
Cell adhesion
Cell Adhesion - radiation effects
Cellular metabolism
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
Endothelial cells
Fibronectins - metabolism
Fibrosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GAMMA RADIATION
Gamma Rays
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism
INHIBITION
Integrins
Integrins - metabolism
Ionizing radiations
Irradiation
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Male
Masoprocol - pharmacology
Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism
Melanoma, Experimental - pathology
MELANOMAS
METABOLISM
METASTABLE STATES
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasm Metastasis
OXYGENASES
RADIOTHERAPY
RECEPTORS
Signal Transduction - radiation effects
Space life sciences
STIMULATION
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
TUMOR CELLS
Tumor Cells, Cultured - radiation effects
Tumors
title Inhibition of Radiation-Enhanced Expression of Integrin and Metastatic Potential in B16 Melanoma Cells by a Lipoxygenase Inhibitor
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