Does the Reamer Type Influence the Degree of Lung Dysfunction After Femoral Nailing Following Severe Trauma? An Animal Study

In multiple trauma patients with lung contusion, pulmonary complications have been reported that were attributed to intramedullary stabilization of the femur. The reaming procedure of the medullary canal is thought to play a major role. We investigated whether different types of reamers might exert...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of orthopaedic trauma 1994-08, Vol.8 (4), p.300-309
Hauptverfasser: Pape, Hans-Christoph, Dwenger, Alexander, Grotz, Martin, Kaever, Volker, Negatsch, Ruth, Kleemann, Werner, Regel, Gerd, Sturm, Johannes A, Tscherne, Harald
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 4
container_start_page 300
container_title Journal of orthopaedic trauma
container_volume 8
creator Pape, Hans-Christoph
Dwenger, Alexander
Grotz, Martin
Kaever, Volker
Negatsch, Ruth
Kleemann, Werner
Regel, Gerd
Sturm, Johannes A
Tscherne, Harald
description In multiple trauma patients with lung contusion, pulmonary complications have been reported that were attributed to intramedullary stabilization of the femur. The reaming procedure of the medullary canal is thought to play a major role. We investigated whether different types of reamers might exert different amounts of fat mobilization into the vascular system and different degrees of pulmonary dysfunction. Adult female Merino sheep were submitted to hemorrhagic shock (2 h, 50 mm Hg) and a unilateral lung contusion; in addition, a lung lymph fistula was created. Pulmonary capillary permeability, central venous triglyceride levels, 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (dh- TXB2) levels, and pulmonary artery pressure were determined. After recovery, animals were randomly assigned to intramedullary femoral nailing using several types of reamersgroup A, AO reamer (n=8); group B, Biomet reamer (n=7); group H, Howmedica reamer (n=6); group C, controls, no reaming (n=4). Intramedullary reaming caused a significant (p
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005131-199408000-00005
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Adult female Merino sheep were submitted to hemorrhagic shock (2 h, 50 mm Hg) and a unilateral lung contusion; in addition, a lung lymph fistula was created. Pulmonary capillary permeability, central venous triglyceride levels, 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (dh- TXB2) levels, and pulmonary artery pressure were determined. After recovery, animals were randomly assigned to intramedullary femoral nailing using several types of reamersgroup A, AO reamer (n=8); group B, Biomet reamer (n=7); group H, Howmedica reamer (n=6); group C, controls, no reaming (n=4). Intramedullary reaming caused a significant (p&lt;0.05) increase in pulmonary artery pressure in groups A and B; dh-TXB2 levels increased in all groups. Statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) pulmonary capillary permeability damage was measured in group A only. Intramedullary femoral nailing can cause transient pulmonary hemodynamic and mediator effects as well as increased pulmonary capillary permeability. 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An Animal Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of orthopaedic trauma</jtitle><addtitle>J Orthop Trauma</addtitle><date>1994-08</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>300</spage><epage>309</epage><pages>300-309</pages><issn>0890-5339</issn><eissn>1531-2291</eissn><abstract>In multiple trauma patients with lung contusion, pulmonary complications have been reported that were attributed to intramedullary stabilization of the femur. The reaming procedure of the medullary canal is thought to play a major role. We investigated whether different types of reamers might exert different amounts of fat mobilization into the vascular system and different degrees of pulmonary dysfunction. Adult female Merino sheep were submitted to hemorrhagic shock (2 h, 50 mm Hg) and a unilateral lung contusion; in addition, a lung lymph fistula was created. Pulmonary capillary permeability, central venous triglyceride levels, 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (dh- TXB2) levels, and pulmonary artery pressure were determined. After recovery, animals were randomly assigned to intramedullary femoral nailing using several types of reamersgroup A, AO reamer (n=8); group B, Biomet reamer (n=7); group H, Howmedica reamer (n=6); group C, controls, no reaming (n=4). Intramedullary reaming caused a significant (p&lt;0.05) increase in pulmonary artery pressure in groups A and B; dh-TXB2 levels increased in all groups. Statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) pulmonary capillary permeability damage was measured in group A only. Intramedullary femoral nailing can cause transient pulmonary hemodynamic and mediator effects as well as increased pulmonary capillary permeability. In the present study, this effect was evident in group A reamer systems only, which may be due to reamer construction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</pub><pmid>7965291</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005131-199408000-00005</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bone Nails
Capillary Permeability
Contusions - complications
Disease Models, Animal
Embolism, Fat - blood
Embolism, Fat - classification
Embolism, Fat - diagnosis
Embolism, Fat - etiology
Embolism, Fat - physiopathology
Equipment Design
Female
Femoral Fractures - complications
Femoral Fractures - surgery
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary - adverse effects
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary - instrumentation
Lung Injury
Multiple Trauma - complications
Multiple Trauma - surgery
Pulmonary Circulation
Pulmonary Embolism - blood
Pulmonary Embolism - classification
Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis
Pulmonary Embolism - etiology
Pulmonary Embolism - physiopathology
Severity of Illness Index
Sheep
Shock, Hemorrhagic - complications
Thromboxane B2 - analogs & derivatives
Thromboxane B2 - blood
Triglycerides - blood
title Does the Reamer Type Influence the Degree of Lung Dysfunction After Femoral Nailing Following Severe Trauma? An Animal Study
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