Stress coping of patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Seventy-six male patients with ankylosing spondylitis (SA) and sixteen healthy controls were assessed for their stress coping mechanisms. As compared to healthy controls, the coping behaviour of the patients with SA was characterized by a significantly higher degree of playing down the stressful sit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychosomatic research 1994-07, Vol.38 (5), p.419-427 |
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| container_title | Journal of psychosomatic research |
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| creator | Günther, Verena Mur, Erich Traweger, Christian Hawel, Reinhold |
| description | Seventy-six male patients with ankylosing spondylitis (SA) and sixteen healthy controls were assessed for their stress coping mechanisms. As compared to healthy controls, the coping behaviour of the patients with SA was characterized by a significantly higher degree of playing down the stressful situation through comparison with others and by more substitutive gratification; they also showed less self-accusation and resignation. These coping mechanisms apparently do not change significantly in the course of the illness, as in our study we found that patients with different durations of illness did not differ from each other with regard to the coping strategies they used. When comparing the different strategies of coping the subjective intensity of pain, we found at a low intensity of pain a significant positive correlation with the strategies of ‘playing down the stressful situation through comparison with others’ and ‘positive self-instruction’, and a negative correlation with ‘self-accusation’. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90103-1 |
| format | Article |
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As compared to healthy controls, the coping behaviour of the patients with SA was characterized by a significantly higher degree of playing down the stressful situation through comparison with others and by more substitutive gratification; they also showed less self-accusation and resignation. These coping mechanisms apparently do not change significantly in the course of the illness, as in our study we found that patients with different durations of illness did not differ from each other with regard to the coping strategies they used. 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As compared to healthy controls, the coping behaviour of the patients with SA was characterized by a significantly higher degree of playing down the stressful situation through comparison with others and by more substitutive gratification; they also showed less self-accusation and resignation. These coping mechanisms apparently do not change significantly in the course of the illness, as in our study we found that patients with different durations of illness did not differ from each other with regard to the coping strategies they used. When comparing the different strategies of coping the subjective intensity of pain, we found at a low intensity of pain a significant positive correlation with the strategies of ‘playing down the stressful situation through comparison with others’ and ‘positive self-instruction’, and a negative correlation with ‘self-accusation’.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Ankylosing spondylitis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Centers</subject><subject>Sick Role</subject><subject>Spondylitis, Ankylosing - psychology</subject><subject>Spondylitis, Ankylosing - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Stress management</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - complications</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtOwzAQRS0EglL4A5CyQAgWgbHj-LFBQhUvqRILYG25jgOGNAmeFNS_J6FVl7CaxT13NHMIOaJwQYGKSwDG0kxrfab5uQYKWUq3yIgqqVOaCdgmow2yR_YR3wFAaJbvkl2pRa4zOiL5Uxc9YuKaNtSvSVMmre2CrztMvkP3ltj6Y1k1OGTYNnWxrEIX8IDslLZCf7ieY_Jye_M8uU-nj3cPk-tp6jiVXSozb13BnKOZ0rJQwK0QGUhNqQBfWjXTkEkpZ1wwrwbYM01nmjmhctc_NCanq71tbD4XHjszD-h8VdnaNws0UiimFPsfzGXO-yNoD_IV6GKDGH1p2hjmNi4NBTNoNYMzMzgzmptfrWaoHa_3L2ZzX2xKa499frLOLTpbldHWLuAG45RrAN5jVyvM99K-go8GXS_b-SJE7zpTNOHvO34AXNiSEQ</recordid><startdate>19940701</startdate><enddate>19940701</enddate><creator>Günther, Verena</creator><creator>Mur, Erich</creator><creator>Traweger, Christian</creator><creator>Hawel, Reinhold</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940701</creationdate><title>Stress coping of patients with ankylosing spondylitis</title><author>Günther, Verena ; Mur, Erich ; Traweger, Christian ; Hawel, Reinhold</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-73eacd2cc13897d804a6630791160efa8b903777b462e83eace291b92c685c103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ankylosing spondylitis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Illness, stress and coping</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Centers</topic><topic>Sick Role</topic><topic>Spondylitis, Ankylosing - psychology</topic><topic>Spondylitis, Ankylosing - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Stress management</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - complications</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Günther, Verena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mur, Erich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traweger, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawel, Reinhold</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Günther, Verena</au><au>Mur, Erich</au><au>Traweger, Christian</au><au>Hawel, Reinhold</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stress coping of patients with ankylosing spondylitis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>1994-07-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>419</spage><epage>427</epage><pages>419-427</pages><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><coden>JPCRAT</coden><abstract>Seventy-six male patients with ankylosing spondylitis (SA) and sixteen healthy controls were assessed for their stress coping mechanisms. As compared to healthy controls, the coping behaviour of the patients with SA was characterized by a significantly higher degree of playing down the stressful situation through comparison with others and by more substitutive gratification; they also showed less self-accusation and resignation. These coping mechanisms apparently do not change significantly in the course of the illness, as in our study we found that patients with different durations of illness did not differ from each other with regard to the coping strategies they used. 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| ispartof | Journal of psychosomatic research, 1994-07, Vol.38 (5), p.419-427 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Ankylosing spondylitis Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Internal-External Control Male Middle Aged Pain Measurement Patients Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics Rehabilitation Centers Sick Role Spondylitis, Ankylosing - psychology Spondylitis, Ankylosing - rehabilitation Stress management Stress, Psychological - complications |
| title | Stress coping of patients with ankylosing spondylitis |
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