Design, Synthesis, and Conformational Analysis of a Novel Macrocyclic HIV-Protease Inhibitor

Design modifications to the lead HIV-PR inhibitor 1 (MDL 73,669, Ki = 5 nM) have been postulated based on a computational model of the 1/HIV-PR complex. A novel macrocyclic inhibitor 8 (MDL 104,168) wherein the P1 and P3 side chains of the original acyclic inhibitor have been joined retains good bio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1994-10, Vol.37 (22), p.3684-3692
Hauptverfasser: Podlogar, Brent L, Farr, Robert A, Friedrich, Dirk, Tarnus, Celine, Huber, Edward W, Cregge, Robert J, Schirlin, Daniel
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container_end_page 3692
container_issue 22
container_start_page 3684
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 37
creator Podlogar, Brent L
Farr, Robert A
Friedrich, Dirk
Tarnus, Celine
Huber, Edward W
Cregge, Robert J
Schirlin, Daniel
description Design modifications to the lead HIV-PR inhibitor 1 (MDL 73,669, Ki = 5 nM) have been postulated based on a computational model of the 1/HIV-PR complex. A novel macrocyclic inhibitor 8 (MDL 104,168) wherein the P1 and P3 side chains of the original acyclic inhibitor have been joined retains good biological activity (Ki = 20 nM). NMR analysis of the precursor alcohol (S)-7 shows the conformation of the cyclic region to be very similar to that observed in the enzyme-bound 8 as determined by the computational model. Consistency of the computational model with NMR data and in vacuo molecular dynamics simulations provide the basis for postulating further modifications of the cyclic inhibitor expected to optimize its interactions with HIV-PR.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00048a004
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Dipeptides - chemistry
Dipeptides - pharmacology
Drug Design
HIV Protease Inhibitors - chemistry
HIV Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
human immunodeficiency virus
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides, Cyclic - chemistry
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
title Design, Synthesis, and Conformational Analysis of a Novel Macrocyclic HIV-Protease Inhibitor
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