The position of the mandibular condyle at maximal mouth opening in normal subjects

Purpose : To investigate the position of the mandibular condyle at maximal mouth opening in individuals 19 to 30 years of age with no functional disorders of the masticatory system. Patients and Methods : Measurements were made in 153 subjects (99 men, 54 women), and 41 men and 44 women had transcra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 1994-12, Vol.52 (12), p.1269-1272
Hauptverfasser: Muto, Toshitaka, Kohara, Masanori, Kanazawa, Masaaki, Kawakami, Johji
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container_end_page 1272
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1269
container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 52
creator Muto, Toshitaka
Kohara, Masanori
Kanazawa, Masaaki
Kawakami, Johji
description Purpose : To investigate the position of the mandibular condyle at maximal mouth opening in individuals 19 to 30 years of age with no functional disorders of the masticatory system. Patients and Methods : Measurements were made in 153 subjects (99 men, 54 women), and 41 men and 44 women had transcranial radiographs taken of their right and left temporomandibular joints in the closed and maximal opening positions. Results : In all subjects the condyle moved forward beyond the summit of the articular eminence, and in more than half the subjects the condyle was located inferior to the eminence at maximal opening. Conclusion : The correlation between maximal opening and anterion shift of the condyle from the summit of the eminence was significant, but the correlation with vertical shift of the condyle was not significant. The correlation between the form of the glenoid fossa (length and depth) and anterior or vertical shift of the condyle from the summit of the eminence also was not significant.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0278-2391(94)90049-3
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dentistry
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Mandibular Condyle - diagnostic imaging
Mandibular Condyle - physiology
Mouth. Exocrine and endocrine salivary glands. Teeth. Esophagus
Movement
Radiography
Range of Motion, Articular
Reproducibility of Results
Sex Characteristics
Temporomandibular Joint - diagnostic imaging
Temporomandibular Joint - physiology
Vertebrates: digestive system
title The position of the mandibular condyle at maximal mouth opening in normal subjects
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