Effect of Semantic Clustering on the Memory of Spatial Locations
The effect of altering the labels attached to points was examined in three experiments. The first experiment measured the extent of clustering that occurs based on the labels alone. This experiment also established norms for the remainder of the study. In the second and third experiments, subjects w...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition memory, and cognition, 1986-04, Vol.12 (2), p.182-189 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 189 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 182 |
| container_title | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition |
| container_volume | 12 |
| creator | Hirtle, Stephen C Mascolo, Michael F |
| description | The effect of altering the labels attached to points was examined in three experiments. The first experiment measured the extent of clustering that occurs based on the labels alone. This experiment also established norms for the remainder of the study. In the second and third experiments, subjects were required to learn the locations of points. The points were labeled in such a way as to suggest certain spatial clusterings. It was shown that subjects cluster points with regard to the labels attached to the points and these clusters may be based solely on the labels attached to the points. Furthermore, an alteration of the learning sequence to induce an alternate clustering showed no noticeable effect. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-7393.12.2.182 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76807022</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1839873606</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-20cd1cd1a6e069ef371a6bf73f03003709c76ba27851b8d0cf036a1eabd9c7ac3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kV1LwzAUhoMoc07_gCAUFe9a8-GS9E4Z8wMmXqjXIc0SrbRNTVpw_95TNyYIhkAOeZ9z8vIGoWOCM4KZuMRUyFSwnGWEZjQjku6gMclZnhIqp7tovAX20UGMH3hYTI7QiAJExHSMrufOWdMl3iXPttZNV5pkVvWxs6Fs3hLfJN27TR5t7cPqB2p1V-oqWXgDhW_iIdpzuor2aHNO0Ovt_GV2ny6e7h5mN4tUM0m7lGKzJLA1t5jn1jEBZeEEc5iBJ4FzI3ihwe-UFHKJDdxzTawulqBowyboYj23Df6zt7FTdRmNrSrdWN9HJbjEAlMK4Okf8MP3oQFvipMrxohkEqCz_yDQcykYxxwouqZM8DEG61QbylqHlSJYDT-ghoDVELAiVFHoHd4_2Yzui9outy2byEE_X-u61aqNK6MDhF7ZqL6q-nfMNzGzi0o</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>614331838</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of Semantic Clustering on the Memory of Spatial Locations</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><creator>Hirtle, Stephen C ; Mascolo, Michael F</creator><creatorcontrib>Hirtle, Stephen C ; Mascolo, Michael F</creatorcontrib><description>The effect of altering the labels attached to points was examined in three experiments. The first experiment measured the extent of clustering that occurs based on the labels alone. This experiment also established norms for the remainder of the study. In the second and third experiments, subjects were required to learn the locations of points. The points were labeled in such a way as to suggest certain spatial clusterings. It was shown that subjects cluster points with regard to the labels attached to the points and these clusters may be based solely on the labels attached to the points. Furthermore, an alteration of the learning sequence to induce an alternate clustering showed no noticeable effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-7393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.12.2.182</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2939175</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Cognitive Maps ; Human ; Humans ; Memory ; Psychophysics ; Semantics ; Space Perception ; Spatial Organization</subject><ispartof>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 1986-04, Vol.12 (2), p.182-189</ispartof><rights>1986 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1986, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-20cd1cd1a6e069ef371a6bf73f03003709c76ba27851b8d0cf036a1eabd9c7ac3</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-9621-2769</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27868,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2939175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hirtle, Stephen C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascolo, Michael F</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Semantic Clustering on the Memory of Spatial Locations</title><title>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition</title><addtitle>J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn</addtitle><description>The effect of altering the labels attached to points was examined in three experiments. The first experiment measured the extent of clustering that occurs based on the labels alone. This experiment also established norms for the remainder of the study. In the second and third experiments, subjects were required to learn the locations of points. The points were labeled in such a way as to suggest certain spatial clusterings. It was shown that subjects cluster points with regard to the labels attached to the points and these clusters may be based solely on the labels attached to the points. Furthermore, an alteration of the learning sequence to induce an alternate clustering showed no noticeable effect.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cognitive Maps</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Psychophysics</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Space Perception</subject><subject>Spatial Organization</subject><issn>0278-7393</issn><issn>1939-1285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1LwzAUhoMoc07_gCAUFe9a8-GS9E4Z8wMmXqjXIc0SrbRNTVpw_95TNyYIhkAOeZ9z8vIGoWOCM4KZuMRUyFSwnGWEZjQjku6gMclZnhIqp7tovAX20UGMH3hYTI7QiAJExHSMrufOWdMl3iXPttZNV5pkVvWxs6Fs3hLfJN27TR5t7cPqB2p1V-oqWXgDhW_iIdpzuor2aHNO0Ovt_GV2ny6e7h5mN4tUM0m7lGKzJLA1t5jn1jEBZeEEc5iBJ4FzI3ihwe-UFHKJDdxzTawulqBowyboYj23Df6zt7FTdRmNrSrdWN9HJbjEAlMK4Okf8MP3oQFvipMrxohkEqCz_yDQcykYxxwouqZM8DEG61QbylqHlSJYDT-ghoDVELAiVFHoHd4_2Yzui9outy2byEE_X-u61aqNK6MDhF7ZqL6q-nfMNzGzi0o</recordid><startdate>19860401</startdate><enddate>19860401</enddate><creator>Hirtle, Stephen C</creator><creator>Mascolo, Michael F</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2769</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>19860401</creationdate><title>Effect of Semantic Clustering on the Memory of Spatial Locations</title><author>Hirtle, Stephen C ; Mascolo, Michael F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-20cd1cd1a6e069ef371a6bf73f03003709c76ba27851b8d0cf036a1eabd9c7ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cognitive Maps</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Psychophysics</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Space Perception</topic><topic>Spatial Organization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hirtle, Stephen C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascolo, Michael F</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 50</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hirtle, Stephen C</au><au>Mascolo, Michael F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Semantic Clustering on the Memory of Spatial Locations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn</addtitle><date>1986-04-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>182</spage><epage>189</epage><pages>182-189</pages><issn>0278-7393</issn><eissn>1939-1285</eissn><abstract>The effect of altering the labels attached to points was examined in three experiments. The first experiment measured the extent of clustering that occurs based on the labels alone. This experiment also established norms for the remainder of the study. In the second and third experiments, subjects were required to learn the locations of points. The points were labeled in such a way as to suggest certain spatial clusterings. It was shown that subjects cluster points with regard to the labels attached to the points and these clusters may be based solely on the labels attached to the points. Furthermore, an alteration of the learning sequence to induce an alternate clustering showed no noticeable effect.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>2939175</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-7393.12.2.182</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2769</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0278-7393 |
| ispartof | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 1986-04, Vol.12 (2), p.182-189 |
| issn | 0278-7393 1939-1285 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76807022 |
| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Cognitive Maps Human Humans Memory Psychophysics Semantics Space Perception Spatial Organization |
| title | Effect of Semantic Clustering on the Memory of Spatial Locations |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T09%3A46%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20Semantic%20Clustering%20on%20the%20Memory%20of%20Spatial%20Locations&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20experimental%20psychology.%20Learning,%20memory,%20and%20cognition&rft.au=Hirtle,%20Stephen%20C&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=182&rft.epage=189&rft.pages=182-189&rft.issn=0278-7393&rft.eissn=1939-1285&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/0278-7393.12.2.182&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1839873606%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=614331838&rft_id=info:pmid/2939175&rfr_iscdi=true |