A secreted form of the human interleukin 2 receptor encoded by an "anchor minus" cDNA

The DNA sequence encoding all of the putative intracytoplasmic domain and most of the trans-membrane domain of the human IL 2 receptor was deleted from a full length receptor cDNA. After expression in mouse L cells, the resultant "anchor minus" cDNA was found to direct the synthesis of a s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1986-06, Vol.136 (11), p.4099-4105
Hauptverfasser: Treiger, BF, Leonard, WJ, Svetlik, P, Rubin, LA, Nelson, DL, Greene, WC
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container_end_page 4105
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4099
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 136
creator Treiger, BF
Leonard, WJ
Svetlik, P
Rubin, LA
Nelson, DL
Greene, WC
description The DNA sequence encoding all of the putative intracytoplasmic domain and most of the trans-membrane domain of the human IL 2 receptor was deleted from a full length receptor cDNA. After expression in mouse L cells, the resultant "anchor minus" cDNA was found to direct the synthesis of a secreted rather than membrane-associated form of the IL 2 receptor. The secreted receptor protein (44,000 to 46,000 Mr) retained the capacity to bind both IL 2 and the monoclonal anti-Tac antibody, as evidenced by retention on IL 2 and anti-Tac affinity columns, inhibition of [3H]-anti-Tac binding to HUT 102B2 cells, and partial inhibition of IL 2-induced CTLL proliferation. Removal of these domains from the IL 2 receptor did not alter the posttranslational processing or rate of export of the truncated receptor protein. These data confirm the proposed membrane orientation of the IL 2 receptor (NH2 terminus out, COOH terminus in) and underscore the anchoring function of this carboxy terminal receptor segment. The availability of such anchor minus receptor cDNA constructs may facilitate purification of large quantities of receptor protein for further analysis of receptor structure, valency, and localization of the IL 2 binding site(s).
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.136.11.4099
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After expression in mouse L cells, the resultant "anchor minus" cDNA was found to direct the synthesis of a secreted rather than membrane-associated form of the IL 2 receptor. The secreted receptor protein (44,000 to 46,000 Mr) retained the capacity to bind both IL 2 and the monoclonal anti-Tac antibody, as evidenced by retention on IL 2 and anti-Tac affinity columns, inhibition of [3H]-anti-Tac binding to HUT 102B2 cells, and partial inhibition of IL 2-induced CTLL proliferation. Removal of these domains from the IL 2 receptor did not alter the posttranslational processing or rate of export of the truncated receptor protein. These data confirm the proposed membrane orientation of the IL 2 receptor (NH2 terminus out, COOH terminus in) and underscore the anchoring function of this carboxy terminal receptor segment. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Immunobiology</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>L Cells (Cell Line) - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Neuraminidase</subject><subject>Precipitin Tests</subject><subject>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</subject><subject>Receptors, Immunologic - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Immunologic - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Interleukin-2</subject><subject>Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors</subject><issn>0022-1767</issn><issn>1550-6606</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkMFu1DAQhi0EKtvCG4BkVQhxyTJOnHFyXBVKkSp6ac-W4x0TlzhZ7ESrvj1e7VL1ZHnm-_-RPsY-CFhLkO3XRx_CMk7DWlS4FiIP2_YVW4m6hgIR8DVbAZRlIRSqt-w8pUcAQCjlGTuroJFYyxV72PBENtJMW-6mGPjk-NwT75dgRu7HmeJAyx8_8pJHsrSbp8hptNM2B7onnqFLM9o-T4Mfl3TJ7bdfm3fsjTNDoven94I9XH-_v7opbu9-_Lza3BZWKpwLY1TX1NtKoKs7VAhCStV1WBkEK-pGIBoHKIWqVf4b50rsrKJWkSxNbasL9vnYu4vT34XSrINPlobBjDQtSStsABulMiiPoI1TSpGc3kUfTHzSAvTBpv5vU2ebWgh9sJljH0_9Sxdo-xw66cv7T6e9SdYMLmYVPj1jjQJZtgfsyxHr_e9-7yPpFMww5FKh9_v9y4v_AKWPi64</recordid><startdate>19860601</startdate><enddate>19860601</enddate><creator>Treiger, BF</creator><creator>Leonard, WJ</creator><creator>Svetlik, P</creator><creator>Rubin, LA</creator><creator>Nelson, DL</creator><creator>Greene, WC</creator><general>Am Assoc Immnol</general><general>American Association of Immunologists</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860601</creationdate><title>A secreted form of the human interleukin 2 receptor encoded by an "anchor minus" cDNA</title><author>Treiger, BF ; Leonard, WJ ; Svetlik, P ; Rubin, LA ; Nelson, DL ; Greene, WC</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-aa7b85d316f5b67601447bb63a60c158166af0641757c15aff26bc7e97e42a5c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Analysis of the immune response. 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After expression in mouse L cells, the resultant "anchor minus" cDNA was found to direct the synthesis of a secreted rather than membrane-associated form of the IL 2 receptor. The secreted receptor protein (44,000 to 46,000 Mr) retained the capacity to bind both IL 2 and the monoclonal anti-Tac antibody, as evidenced by retention on IL 2 and anti-Tac affinity columns, inhibition of [3H]-anti-Tac binding to HUT 102B2 cells, and partial inhibition of IL 2-induced CTLL proliferation. Removal of these domains from the IL 2 receptor did not alter the posttranslational processing or rate of export of the truncated receptor protein. These data confirm the proposed membrane orientation of the IL 2 receptor (NH2 terminus out, COOH terminus in) and underscore the anchoring function of this carboxy terminal receptor segment. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Conformation
Chromatography, Affinity
DNA - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunobiology
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Interleukin-2 - metabolism
L Cells (Cell Line) - metabolism
Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Neuraminidase
Precipitin Tests
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Receptors, Immunologic - genetics
Receptors, Immunologic - isolation & purification
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin-2
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
title A secreted form of the human interleukin 2 receptor encoded by an "anchor minus" cDNA
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