Invasion of Erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Parasites: Evidence for Receptor Heterogeneity and Two Receptors

Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites with different capabilities of invading sialic acid-deficient erythrocytes were identified. Thai-2 parasites cultured in Tn erythrocytes invaded neuraminidase-treated and Tn erythrocytes twice as efficiently as Thai-2 parasites cultured in normal erythrocytes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1986-05, Vol.67 (5), p.1519-1521
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, Graham H., Hadley, Terence J., McGinniss, Mary H., Klotz, Francis W., Miller, Louis H.
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container_end_page 1521
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1519
container_title Blood
container_volume 67
creator Mitchell, Graham H.
Hadley, Terence J.
McGinniss, Mary H.
Klotz, Francis W.
Miller, Louis H.
description Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites with different capabilities of invading sialic acid-deficient erythrocytes were identified. Thai-2 parasites cultured in Tn erythrocytes invaded neuraminidase-treated and Tn erythrocytes twice as efficiently as Thai-2 parasites cultured in normal erythrocytes and seven to ten times more efficiently than a cloned line of Camp parasites cultured in normal erythrocytes. All three parasite lines required sialic acid for optimal invasion, but Thai-2 parasites cultured in Tn erythrocytes invaded neuraminidase-treated erythrocytes with 45% efficiency whereas Camp parasites invaded neuramin-idase-treated erythrocytes with less than 10% efficiency. P falciparum malaria parasites probably possess two receptors: one that binds to a sialic acid-dependent ligand and another that binds to a sialic acid-independent ligand. Parasites may differ in the quantity or affinity of their receptors for the sialic acid-independent ligand.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V67.5.1519.1519
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Binding Sites
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology
Biological and medical sciences
Erythrocyte Membrane - physiology
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Erythrocytes - parasitology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Malaria
Medical sciences
Neuraminidase - metabolism
Parasitic diseases
Plasmodium falciparum - pathogenicity
Protozoa
Protozoal diseases
Sialic Acids - blood
Tropical medicine
Trypsin - metabolism
title Invasion of Erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Parasites: Evidence for Receptor Heterogeneity and Two Receptors
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