Immunodetection of the Ribosomal Transcription Factor UBF at the Nucleolus Organizer Regions of Fish Cells

A human autoimmune serum to nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) has been used to localize these structures at the light microscopic level in carp and trout tissue culture cells. In interphase cells, the immunofluorescence pattern indicates that the NORs autoantigens are contained exclusively within t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell Structure and Function 1994, Vol.19(3), pp.153-158
Hauptverfasser: Rendón, M.C., Bolívar, J., Ortiz, M., Valdivia, M.M.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Cell Structure and Function
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creator Rendón, M.C.
Bolívar, J.
Ortiz, M.
Valdivia, M.M.
description A human autoimmune serum to nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) has been used to localize these structures at the light microscopic level in carp and trout tissue culture cells. In interphase cells, the immunofluorescence pattern indicates that the NORs autoantigens are contained exclusively within the nucleolus of carp epithelial (EPC) and trout gonad (RTG) cells. This fluorescence is punctuate rather than uniform, and presumably represents transcriptional complexes of ribosomal DNA. During mitosis, the autoantigens are detected by immunofluorescence microscopy at the chromosomal nucleolus organizer regions of condensed chromosomes, indicating that a considerable quantity of the molecule(s) remains bound to the ribosomal RNA genes. The major nucleolus autoantigen, denned in mammals as the upstream ribosomal binding factor (UBF), has been identified on immunoblots as a 90 kDa protein in extracts from fish cell lines and tissues. Thus, NORs appear to function as nucleation centers for ribosomal RNA together with a complex set of well-conserved protein factors, such as UBF. Our results suggest evolutionary conservation from fish to mammals with respect to ribosomal RNA biosynthesis driven by RNA polymerase I.
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Psychology</subject><subject>Gonads</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>nucleolus</subject><subject>Nucleolus Organizer Region - chemistry</subject><subject>Nucleolus Organizer Region - immunology</subject><subject>nucleolus organizer regions</subject><subject>Perciformes - metabolism</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pol1 Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - analysis</subject><subject>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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subjects Animals
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Carps - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis
Epithelium
fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gonads
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
nucleolus
Nucleolus Organizer Region - chemistry
Nucleolus Organizer Region - immunology
nucleolus organizer regions
Perciformes - metabolism
Phylogeny
Pol1 Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins
ribosomal RNA
Species Specificity
Transcription Factors - analysis
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
Trout - metabolism
upstream binding factor
title Immunodetection of the Ribosomal Transcription Factor UBF at the Nucleolus Organizer Regions of Fish Cells
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