Social Play Soliciting by Male and Female Juvenile Rats: Effects of Neonatal Androgenization and Sex of Cagemates

Male and female juvenile rats were individually exposed to nonplayful juvenile social stimuli in a novel test of play-soliciting behavior to examine hormonal and experiential determinants of sex differences. In Experiment 1, neonatally androgenized females engaged in play soliciting at a level equal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral neuroscience 1986-04, Vol.100 (2), p.275-279
Hauptverfasser: Thor, D. H, Holloway, W. R
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description Male and female juvenile rats were individually exposed to nonplayful juvenile social stimuli in a novel test of play-soliciting behavior to examine hormonal and experiential determinants of sex differences. In Experiment 1, neonatally androgenized females engaged in play soliciting at a level equal to that of male controls and greater than that of nonandrogenized female controls. In Experiment 2, males and females were reared in unisexual and bisexual groups in order to compare long-term sex-related social experience effects on juvenile play soliciting. Males exposed only to other young males engaged in greater play soliciting than males exposed to both sexes; females, in contrast, were unaffected by sex of cagemates. Within rearing conditions, however, males engaged in greater play soliciting than females. The combined results suggest that perinatal gonadal androgen exposure effects on social play are prepotent and contribute essentially to sex differences in the initiation of social play behavior.
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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holloway, W. R</creatorcontrib><title>Social Play Soliciting by Male and Female Juvenile Rats: Effects of Neonatal Androgenization and Sex of Cagemates</title><title>Behavioral neuroscience</title><addtitle>Behav Neurosci</addtitle><description>Male and female juvenile rats were individually exposed to nonplayful juvenile social stimuli in a novel test of play-soliciting behavior to examine hormonal and experiential determinants of sex differences. In Experiment 1, neonatally androgenized females engaged in play soliciting at a level equal to that of male controls and greater than that of nonandrogenized female controls. In Experiment 2, males and females were reared in unisexual and bisexual groups in order to compare long-term sex-related social experience effects on juvenile play soliciting. Males exposed only to other young males engaged in greater play soliciting than males exposed to both sexes; females, in contrast, were unaffected by sex of cagemates. Within rearing conditions, however, males engaged in greater play soliciting than females. The combined results suggest that perinatal gonadal androgen exposure effects on social play are prepotent and contribute essentially to sex differences in the initiation of social play behavior.</description><subject>androgens</subject><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animal Play</subject><subject>Animal Sex Differences</subject><subject>Animal Social Behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Play and Playthings</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>sex differences</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sex Hormones</topic><topic>social behavior</topic><topic>Social Behavior - drug effects</topic><topic>social facilitation</topic><topic>Testosterone - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thor, D. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holloway, W. 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source APA PsycARTICLES; MEDLINE
subjects androgens
Animal
Animal Play
Animal Sex Differences
Animal Social Behavior
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Play and Playthings
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Sex Characteristics
sex differences
Sex Factors
Sex Hormones
social behavior
Social Behavior - drug effects
social facilitation
Testosterone - pharmacology
title Social Play Soliciting by Male and Female Juvenile Rats: Effects of Neonatal Androgenization and Sex of Cagemates
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