Selective covalent modification of newly synthesized activation-induced sialoglycoconjugates on the T lymphocyte membrane

Resting human lymphocytes were oxidized by periodate and subsequently reduced with borohydride to block the aldehydes formed. The cells were then incubated for 24 or 48 hours with (or without) the mitogenic lectin phytohemagglutinin. A second oxidation with periodate at the indicated times resulted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1986-03, Vol.135 (2), p.473-479
Hauptverfasser: Roffman, Ehud, Wilchek, Meir
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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Wilchek, Meir
description Resting human lymphocytes were oxidized by periodate and subsequently reduced with borohydride to block the aldehydes formed. The cells were then incubated for 24 or 48 hours with (or without) the mitogenic lectin phytohemagglutinin. A second oxidation with periodate at the indicated times resulted in strong surface-aldehyde formation in samples incubated with the mitogen, compared to control samples which exhibited very low quantities of aldehydes. The data show that this elevation in aldehyde formation was strictly dependent on protein synthesis, similarly to the appearance of Tac antigen in these cells. Cell surface aldehydes were detected in flow cytometry with a fluoresceinated hydrazide molecule and electrophoretically with biocytin hydrazide in conjunction with 125I-streptavidin. The proposed method for the elimination of the chemical reactivity of carbohydrates from the surface of resting lymphocytes thus enabled the selective covalent modification of newly synthesized sialoglycoconjugates formed upon a mitogenic trigger. The data also suggest the existence of a very low turnover rate of sialoglycoconjugates on the resting lymphocyte membrane.
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The cells were then incubated for 24 or 48 hours with (or without) the mitogenic lectin phytohemagglutinin. A second oxidation with periodate at the indicated times resulted in strong surface-aldehyde formation in samples incubated with the mitogen, compared to control samples which exhibited very low quantities of aldehydes. The data show that this elevation in aldehyde formation was strictly dependent on protein synthesis, similarly to the appearance of Tac antigen in these cells. Cell surface aldehydes were detected in flow cytometry with a fluoresceinated hydrazide molecule and electrophoretically with biocytin hydrazide in conjunction with 125I-streptavidin. The proposed method for the elimination of the chemical reactivity of carbohydrates from the surface of resting lymphocytes thus enabled the selective covalent modification of newly synthesized sialoglycoconjugates formed upon a mitogenic trigger. 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Wilchek, Meir</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-9b0445f0ec8fc0e38ee18cef8bb2a0fc5c7ddeb9881398a2d8f7b41344b7da343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Aldehydes - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Aldehydes - blood</topic><topic>Antigens, Surface - analysis</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Borohydrides</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>lymphocytes T</topic><topic>man</topic><topic>membranes</topic><topic>Other techniques and industries</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>Periodic Acid</topic><topic>Phytohemagglutinins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sialic Acids - blood</topic><topic>sialoglycoconjugates</topic><topic>Sialoglycoproteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Sialoglycoproteins - blood</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roffman, Ehud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilchek, Meir</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roffman, Ehud</au><au>Wilchek, Meir</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selective covalent modification of newly synthesized activation-induced sialoglycoconjugates on the T lymphocyte membrane</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><date>1986-03-13</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>135</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>473</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>473-479</pages><issn>0006-291X</issn><eissn>1090-2104</eissn><coden>BBRCA9</coden><abstract>Resting human lymphocytes were oxidized by periodate and subsequently reduced with borohydride to block the aldehydes formed. The cells were then incubated for 24 or 48 hours with (or without) the mitogenic lectin phytohemagglutinin. A second oxidation with periodate at the indicated times resulted in strong surface-aldehyde formation in samples incubated with the mitogen, compared to control samples which exhibited very low quantities of aldehydes. The data show that this elevation in aldehyde formation was strictly dependent on protein synthesis, similarly to the appearance of Tac antigen in these cells. Cell surface aldehydes were detected in flow cytometry with a fluoresceinated hydrazide molecule and electrophoretically with biocytin hydrazide in conjunction with 125I-streptavidin. The proposed method for the elimination of the chemical reactivity of carbohydrates from the surface of resting lymphocytes thus enabled the selective covalent modification of newly synthesized sialoglycoconjugates formed upon a mitogenic trigger. 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subjects Aldehydes - biosynthesis
Aldehydes - blood
Antigens, Surface - analysis
Applied sciences
Borohydrides
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Exact sciences and technology
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
lymphocytes T
man
membranes
Other techniques and industries
Oxidation-Reduction
Periodic Acid
Phytohemagglutinins - pharmacology
Sialic Acids - blood
sialoglycoconjugates
Sialoglycoproteins - biosynthesis
Sialoglycoproteins - blood
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
title Selective covalent modification of newly synthesized activation-induced sialoglycoconjugates on the T lymphocyte membrane
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