Antagonism of cisplatin-induced emesis by metoclopramide and dazopride through enhancement of gastric motility

The antiemetic activity, gastric motor activity, and dopamine receptor effects of metoclopramide, dazopride, and sulpiride were assessed to establish if enhancement of gastric motility or antagonism of central dopamine receptors is the predominant action for drug-induced suppression of cisplatin-ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1986-05, Vol.31 (5), p.524-529
Hauptverfasser: ALPHIN, R. S, PROAKIS, A. G, LEONARD, C. A, SMITH, W. L, DANNENBURG, W. N, KINNIER, W. J, JOHNSON, D. N, SANCILIO, L. F, WARD, J. W
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container_end_page 529
container_issue 5
container_start_page 524
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 31
creator ALPHIN, R. S
PROAKIS, A. G
LEONARD, C. A
SMITH, W. L
DANNENBURG, W. N
KINNIER, W. J
JOHNSON, D. N
SANCILIO, L. F
WARD, J. W
description The antiemetic activity, gastric motor activity, and dopamine receptor effects of metoclopramide, dazopride, and sulpiride were assessed to establish if enhancement of gastric motility or antagonism of central dopamine receptors is the predominant action for drug-induced suppression of cisplatin-induced emesis. Emesis produced in dogs by cisplatin is antagonized by metoclopramide and dazopride. The antiemetic actions of metoclopramide and dazopride are associated with their ability to enhance gastric motor activity. Dazopride, unlike metoclopramide, has minimal dopamine receptor antagonist properties. Sulpiride is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist; however, it had no effect on the stomach and was ineffective in suppressing cisplatin-induced emesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf01320319
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Sulpiride is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist; however, it had no effect on the stomach and was ineffective in suppressing cisplatin-induced emesis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Benzamides - metabolism</subject><subject>Benzamides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cisplatin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Motility - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metoclopramide - metabolism</subject><subject>Metoclopramide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Online Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Benzamides - metabolism
Benzamides - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin - antagonists & inhibitors
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Gastrointestinal Motility - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Metoclopramide - metabolism
Metoclopramide - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Receptors, Dopamine - drug effects
Sulpiride - metabolism
Sulpiride - pharmacology
Vomiting - chemically induced
Vomiting - drug therapy
Vomiting - physiopathology
title Antagonism of cisplatin-induced emesis by metoclopramide and dazopride through enhancement of gastric motility
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