c-Fos: A Key Regulator of Osteoclast-Macrophage Lineage Determination and Bone Remodeling

Mice lacking the proto-oncogene c-fos develop the bone disease osteopetrosis. Fos mutant mice were found to have a block in the differentiation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts that was intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Bone marrow transplantation rescued the osteopetrosis, and ectopic c-fos expression...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1994-10, Vol.266 (5184), p.443-448
Hauptverfasser: Grigoriadis, Agamemnon E., Wang, Zhao-Qi, Cecchini, Marco G., Hofstetter, Willy, Felix, Rolf, Fleisch, Herbert A., Wagner, Erwin F.
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container_end_page 448
container_issue 5184
container_start_page 443
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 266
creator Grigoriadis, Agamemnon E.
Wang, Zhao-Qi
Cecchini, Marco G.
Hofstetter, Willy
Felix, Rolf
Fleisch, Herbert A.
Wagner, Erwin F.
description Mice lacking the proto-oncogene c-fos develop the bone disease osteopetrosis. Fos mutant mice were found to have a block in the differentiation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts that was intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Bone marrow transplantation rescued the osteopetrosis, and ectopic c-fos expression overcame this differentiation block. The lack of Fos also caused a lineage shift between osteoclasts and macrophages that resulted in increased numbers of bone marrow macrophages. These results identify Fos as a key regulator of osteoclast-macrophage lineage determination in vivo and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic bone diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.7939685
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Fos mutant mice were found to have a block in the differentiation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts that was intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Bone marrow transplantation rescued the osteopetrosis, and ectopic c-fos expression overcame this differentiation block. The lack of Fos also caused a lineage shift between osteoclasts and macrophages that resulted in increased numbers of bone marrow macrophages. 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Fos mutant mice were found to have a block in the differentiation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts that was intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Bone marrow transplantation rescued the osteopetrosis, and ectopic c-fos expression overcame this differentiation block. The lack of Fos also caused a lineage shift between osteoclasts and macrophages that resulted in increased numbers of bone marrow macrophages. These results identify Fos as a key regulator of osteoclast-macrophage lineage determination in vivo and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic bone diseases.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>7939685</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.7939685</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone Remodeling - physiology
Bone resorption
Bones
Capsules
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, fos
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Osteoclasts
Osteoclasts - cytology
Osteogenesis
Osteopetrosis
Osteopetrosis - metabolism
Osteopetrosis - pathology
Progenitor cells
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - physiology
Proto-oncogenes
Skeleton and joints
Space life sciences
Spleen cells
Stromal cells
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title c-Fos: A Key Regulator of Osteoclast-Macrophage Lineage Determination and Bone Remodeling
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