Insertion of a Coiled-Coil Peptide From Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Into Membranes

The trimeric protein hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza viral envelope is essential for cell entry. To investigate the interaction of HA with membranes, two 40-residue, cysteine-substituted peptides comprising the loop region and the first part of the coiled-coil stem were synthesized and modified...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science 1994-10, Vol.266 (5183), p.274-276
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yeon Gyu, King, David S., Shin, Yeon-Kyun
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creator Yu, Yeon Gyu
King, David S.
Shin, Yeon-Kyun
description The trimeric protein hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza viral envelope is essential for cell entry. To investigate the interaction of HA with membranes, two 40-residue, cysteine-substituted peptides comprising the loop region and the first part of the coiled-coil stem were synthesized and modified with a nitroxide spin label. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis revealed that the peptide inserts reversibly into phospholipid vesicles under endosomal pH conditions. This result suggests that some or all of the long coiled-coil trimer of HA may insert into membranes, which could bring the viral and cell membranes closer together and facilitate fusion.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus</topic><topic>Hemagglutinins, Viral - chemistry</topic><topic>Hemagglutinins, Viral - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>INFECTIVITY</topic><topic>influenza virus</topic><topic>INFLUENZA VIRUSES</topic><topic>Line spectra</topic><topic>Lipid Bilayers - metabolism</topic><topic>Membrane Fusion</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>MOLECULAR STRUCTURE</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae - physiology</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>P branes</topic><topic>PEPTIDES</topic><topic>Phospholipids</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Secondary</topic><topic>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>Spectral index</topic><topic>Spin labels</topic><topic>String theory</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Trimers</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yeon Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Yeon-Kyun</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Biography</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Yeon Gyu</au><au>King, David S.</au><au>Shin, Yeon-Kyun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insertion of a Coiled-Coil Peptide From Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Into Membranes</atitle><jtitle>Science</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1994-10-14</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>266</volume><issue>5183</issue><spage>274</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>274-276</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>The trimeric protein hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza viral envelope is essential for cell entry. To investigate the interaction of HA with membranes, two 40-residue, cysteine-substituted peptides comprising the loop region and the first part of the coiled-coil stem were synthesized and modified with a nitroxide spin label. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis revealed that the peptide inserts reversibly into phospholipid vesicles under endosomal pH conditions. This result suggests that some or all of the long coiled-coil trimer of HA may insert into membranes, which could bring the viral and cell membranes closer together and facilitate fusion.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>7939662</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.7939662</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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language eng
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
CELL MEMBRANES
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Endocytosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
Hemagglutinins, Viral - chemistry
Hemagglutinins, Viral - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
INFECTIVITY
influenza virus
INFLUENZA VIRUSES
Line spectra
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
Membrane Fusion
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Orthomyxoviridae
Orthomyxoviridae - physiology
Oxygen
P branes
PEPTIDES
Phospholipids
Physiological aspects
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Spectral index
Spin labels
String theory
Temperature
Trimers
Viral Envelope Proteins - chemistry
Viral Envelope Proteins - metabolism
Virology
title Insertion of a Coiled-Coil Peptide From Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Into Membranes
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