An in vitro investigation of the cariogenic potential of oral streptococci
Whilst the importance of the mutans streptococci in the aetiology of dental caries is clear, a number of studies have described caries development in their absence. This investigation aimed to assess the cariogenic potential of Streptococcus gordonii, Strep, sanguis, Strep, vestibularis and Enteroco...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of oral biology 1994-07, Vol.39 (7), p.589-593 |
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| container_title | Archives of oral biology |
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| creator | Chestnutt, I.G. MacFarlane, T.W. Stephen, K.W. |
| description | Whilst the importance of the mutans streptococci in the aetiology of dental caries is clear, a number of studies have described caries development in their absence. This investigation aimed to assess the cariogenic potential of
Streptococcus gordonii, Strep, sanguis, Strep, vestibularis and
Enterococcus faecalis in comparison with
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus, using a recently described
in vitro model. In the presence of a 146 mM sucrose solution and powdered hydroxyapatite, each species was incubated for 5 h, after which acid anion production, calcium release and change in pH were measured. It was possible to assign each species to one of three groups, with
E. faecalis, Strep, gordonii, Strep, sanguis exhibiting low,
Strep, vestibularis intermediate, and
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus high
in vitro cariogenic potential. This assay could be used as a screening test to assess the potential cariogenicity of a range of bacterial species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0003-9969(94)90134-1 |
| format | Article |
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Streptococcus gordonii, Strep, sanguis, Strep, vestibularis and
Enterococcus faecalis in comparison with
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus, using a recently described
in vitro model. In the presence of a 146 mM sucrose solution and powdered hydroxyapatite, each species was incubated for 5 h, after which acid anion production, calcium release and change in pH were measured. It was possible to assign each species to one of three groups, with
E. faecalis, Strep, gordonii, Strep, sanguis exhibiting low,
Strep, vestibularis intermediate, and
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus high
in vitro cariogenic potential. This assay could be used as a screening test to assess the potential cariogenicity of a range of bacterial species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9969</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1506</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0003-9969(94)90134-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7945017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetates - metabolism ; Acetic Acid ; Calcium - metabolism ; cariogenicity ; dental caries ; Dental Caries - microbiology ; Dentistry ; Durapatite - metabolism ; Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism ; Enterococcus faecalis - pathogenicity ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; hydroxyapatite ; Lactates - metabolism ; Lactic Acid ; Models, Biological ; Multivariate Analysis ; streptococci ; Streptococcus - metabolism ; Streptococcus - pathogenicity ; Sucrose - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Archives of oral biology, 1994-07, Vol.39 (7), p.589-593</ispartof><rights>1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-543cfcbecee71df88370c3fc60ebca41c5c1d52c89e781cfbb2390d5f4738703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-543cfcbecee71df88370c3fc60ebca41c5c1d52c89e781cfbb2390d5f4738703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(94)90134-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7945017$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chestnutt, I.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacFarlane, T.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephen, K.W.</creatorcontrib><title>An in vitro investigation of the cariogenic potential of oral streptococci</title><title>Archives of oral biology</title><addtitle>Arch Oral Biol</addtitle><description>Whilst the importance of the mutans streptococci in the aetiology of dental caries is clear, a number of studies have described caries development in their absence. This investigation aimed to assess the cariogenic potential of
Streptococcus gordonii, Strep, sanguis, Strep, vestibularis and
Enterococcus faecalis in comparison with
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus, using a recently described
in vitro model. In the presence of a 146 mM sucrose solution and powdered hydroxyapatite, each species was incubated for 5 h, after which acid anion production, calcium release and change in pH were measured. It was possible to assign each species to one of three groups, with
E. faecalis, Strep, gordonii, Strep, sanguis exhibiting low,
Strep, vestibularis intermediate, and
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus high
in vitro cariogenic potential. This assay could be used as a screening test to assess the potential cariogenicity of a range of bacterial species.</description><subject>Acetates - metabolism</subject><subject>Acetic Acid</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>cariogenicity</subject><subject>dental caries</subject><subject>Dental Caries - microbiology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Durapatite - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>hydroxyapatite</subject><subject>Lactates - metabolism</subject><subject>Lactic Acid</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>streptococci</subject><subject>Streptococcus - metabolism</subject><subject>Streptococcus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Sucrose - metabolism</subject><issn>0003-9969</issn><issn>1879-1506</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMotVb_gcKeRA-rSZNNNhehFD8peOk97M7O1sh2U5O04L83a4tHTzPD-87XQ8glo3eMMnlPKeW51lLfaHGrKeMiZ0dkzEqlc1ZQeUzGf5ZTchbCZyoLKdmIjJQWBWVqTN5mfWb7bGejdynZYYh2VUXr-sy1WfzADCpv3Qp7C9nGReyjrbpBcz7FED1uogMHYM_JSVt1AS8OcUKWT4_L-Uu-eH9-nc8WOYhiGvNCcGihRkBUrGnLkisKvAVJsYZKMCiANcUUSo2qZNDW9ZRr2hStULxUlE_I9X7sxruvbbrXrG0A7LqqR7cNRklVSinLZBR7I3gXgsfWbLxdV_7bMGoGgmbAYwY8RgvzS9Cw1HZ1mL-t19j8NR2QJf1hr2P6cWfRmwAWe8DGeoRoGmf_X_ADWOCA0g</recordid><startdate>19940701</startdate><enddate>19940701</enddate><creator>Chestnutt, I.G.</creator><creator>MacFarlane, T.W.</creator><creator>Stephen, K.W.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940701</creationdate><title>An in vitro investigation of the cariogenic potential of oral streptococci</title><author>Chestnutt, I.G. ; MacFarlane, T.W. ; Stephen, K.W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-543cfcbecee71df88370c3fc60ebca41c5c1d52c89e781cfbb2390d5f4738703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Acetates - metabolism</topic><topic>Acetic Acid</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>cariogenicity</topic><topic>dental caries</topic><topic>Dental Caries - microbiology</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Durapatite - metabolism</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>hydroxyapatite</topic><topic>Lactates - metabolism</topic><topic>Lactic Acid</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>streptococci</topic><topic>Streptococcus - metabolism</topic><topic>Streptococcus - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Sucrose - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chestnutt, I.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacFarlane, T.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephen, K.W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of oral biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chestnutt, I.G.</au><au>MacFarlane, T.W.</au><au>Stephen, K.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An in vitro investigation of the cariogenic potential of oral streptococci</atitle><jtitle>Archives of oral biology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Oral Biol</addtitle><date>1994-07-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>589</spage><epage>593</epage><pages>589-593</pages><issn>0003-9969</issn><eissn>1879-1506</eissn><abstract>Whilst the importance of the mutans streptococci in the aetiology of dental caries is clear, a number of studies have described caries development in their absence. This investigation aimed to assess the cariogenic potential of
Streptococcus gordonii, Strep, sanguis, Strep, vestibularis and
Enterococcus faecalis in comparison with
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus, using a recently described
in vitro model. In the presence of a 146 mM sucrose solution and powdered hydroxyapatite, each species was incubated for 5 h, after which acid anion production, calcium release and change in pH were measured. It was possible to assign each species to one of three groups, with
E. faecalis, Strep, gordonii, Strep, sanguis exhibiting low,
Strep, vestibularis intermediate, and
Strep, mutans and
Strep, sobrinus high
in vitro cariogenic potential. This assay could be used as a screening test to assess the potential cariogenicity of a range of bacterial species.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>7945017</pmid><doi>10.1016/0003-9969(94)90134-1</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Archives of oral biology, 1994-07, Vol.39 (7), p.589-593 |
| issn | 0003-9969 1879-1506 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Acetates - metabolism Acetic Acid Calcium - metabolism cariogenicity dental caries Dental Caries - microbiology Dentistry Durapatite - metabolism Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism Enterococcus faecalis - pathogenicity Hydrogen-Ion Concentration hydroxyapatite Lactates - metabolism Lactic Acid Models, Biological Multivariate Analysis streptococci Streptococcus - metabolism Streptococcus - pathogenicity Sucrose - metabolism |
| title | An in vitro investigation of the cariogenic potential of oral streptococci |
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