Low lumbar bone mineral density in patients with major depression

Major depression is associated with hypercorticoidism, a risk factor for osteoporosis. However, it is unknown whether depressive disorders are associated with alterations in bone mineral density. The authors measured the density of trabecular bone from the first to the third lumbar vertebra by quant...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1994-11, Vol.151 (11), p.1691-1693
Hauptverfasser: SCHWEIGER, U, DEUSCHL, M, KÖRNER, A, LAMMERS, C.-H, SCHMIDER, J, GOTTHARDT, U, HOLSBOER, F, HEUSER, I
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container_end_page 1693
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1691
container_title The American journal of psychiatry
container_volume 151
creator SCHWEIGER, U
DEUSCHL, M
KÖRNER, A
LAMMERS, C.-H
SCHMIDER, J
GOTTHARDT, U
HOLSBOER, F
HEUSER, I
description Major depression is associated with hypercorticoidism, a risk factor for osteoporosis. However, it is unknown whether depressive disorders are associated with alterations in bone mineral density. The authors measured the density of trabecular bone from the first to the third lumbar vertebra by quantitative computerized tomography in 80 depressed inpatients older than 40 years and in 57 healthy comparison subjects. An analysis of covariance model with age as a covariate showed a significant effect of diagnosis on the dependent variable spinal bone mineral density: depressed patients had lower values. Other factors could not explain the finding. The authors conclude that major depression is a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1176/ajp.151.11.1691
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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Bone density
Bone Density - physiology
Bones
Comorbidity
Depression
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Female
Growth hormones
History
Humans
Lead
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medical disorders
Medical sciences
Menopause
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Physical examinations
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Space life sciences
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Low lumbar bone mineral density in patients with major depression
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