The effect of combined immunosuppression with systemic low-dose cyclosporin and topical fluocinolone acetonide on the survival of rat hind-limb allografts

Sixty rat hind-limb allotransplantations across strong histocompatibility barriers were performed. Group I (isograft controls), (Lewis-Brown-Norway [LBN] to LBN) limb transplantations were performed; Group II (rejection controls), LBN limbs transplanted to Lewis rat LEW recipients with no immunosupp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of plastic surgery 1994-07, Vol.33 (1), p.57-65
Hauptverfasser: INCEOGLU, S, SIEMIONOW, M, CHICK, L, CRAVEN, C. M, LISTER, G. D
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container_end_page 65
container_issue 1
container_start_page 57
container_title Annals of plastic surgery
container_volume 33
creator INCEOGLU, S
SIEMIONOW, M
CHICK, L
CRAVEN, C. M
LISTER, G. D
description Sixty rat hind-limb allotransplantations across strong histocompatibility barriers were performed. Group I (isograft controls), (Lewis-Brown-Norway [LBN] to LBN) limb transplantations were performed; Group II (rejection controls), LBN limbs transplanted to Lewis rat LEW recipients with no immunosuppressive treatment; Group III (steroid group), fluocinolone acetonide (50 micrograms/ml) was applied topically; Group IV (cyclosporine group), 4 mg/kg of cyclosporine was administered subcutaneously daily; Group V (combination group), combined systemic cyclosporine with topical fluocinolone acetonide was administered daily. Group II: Limb rejection was present on the fourth day. Group III: Limb survival was extended for 3 weeks with no signs of skin rejection in 75% of animals. Group IV: Rejection was complete at 3 weeks. Group V: Limbs survived to 6 weeks. Topical steroid prevented skin rejection and delayed rejection of other components of the composite allograft. Combined treatment of topical steroid and low cyclosporine doses significantly extended survival rate of limb allografts.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00000637-199407000-00011
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M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LISTER, G. D</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of combined immunosuppression with systemic low-dose cyclosporin and topical fluocinolone acetonide on the survival of rat hind-limb allografts</title><title>Annals of plastic surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Plast Surg</addtitle><description>Sixty rat hind-limb allotransplantations across strong histocompatibility barriers were performed. Group I (isograft controls), (Lewis-Brown-Norway [LBN] to LBN) limb transplantations were performed; Group II (rejection controls), LBN limbs transplanted to Lewis rat LEW recipients with no immunosuppressive treatment; Group III (steroid group), fluocinolone acetonide (50 micrograms/ml) was applied topically; Group IV (cyclosporine group), 4 mg/kg of cyclosporine was administered subcutaneously daily; Group V (combination group), combined systemic cyclosporine with topical fluocinolone acetonide was administered daily. 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Combined treatment of topical steroid and low cyclosporine doses significantly extended survival rate of limb allografts.</description><subject>Administration, Topical</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyclosporine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cyclosporine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Fluocinolone Acetonide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fluocinolone Acetonide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Graft Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Hindlimb - transplantation</subject><subject>Immunosuppression - methods</subject><subject>Injections, Subcutaneous</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred BN</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Lew</subject><subject>Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous</subject><issn>0148-7043</issn><issn>1536-3708</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kcGOFCEQhonRrOPqI5hwMN5aoeke4Gg2rpps4mU9d2goHAwNLUXvZl7Fp5VxxyEhBOqr-hM-QihnHzjT8iM7rb2QHdd6YLJdurY5f0Z2fBT7TkimnpMd44PqJBvES_IK8VcjejXsr8iV1MPAtdqRP_cHoOA92EqzpzYvc0jgaFiWLWXc1rUAYsiJPoZ6oHjECkuwNObHzmUEao82ZlxzCYma5GjNa7AmUh-3bEPKMSegxkLNKTigbVBtibiVh_DQsJZZTKWHkFwXwzJTE2P-WYyv-Jq88CYivDmf1-TH7ef7m6_d3fcv324-3XW2l6p2sxYwCmO0Yoq5XnAxg5Z2lLOX1irD50HsRyGlN8CEkZz1zkvfnrVzPdPimrx_mruW_HsDrNMS0EKMJkHecJJ7qXgvT6B6Am3JiAX8tJawmHKcOJtOWqb_WqaLlumfltb69pyxzQu4S-PZQ6u_O9cNtt_zxSQb8IINvRgHxcRf4RuZCQ</recordid><startdate>199407</startdate><enddate>199407</enddate><creator>INCEOGLU, S</creator><creator>SIEMIONOW, M</creator><creator>CHICK, L</creator><creator>CRAVEN, C. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred BN</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Lew</topic><topic>Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>INCEOGLU, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIEMIONOW, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHICK, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CRAVEN, C. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LISTER, G. 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D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of combined immunosuppression with systemic low-dose cyclosporin and topical fluocinolone acetonide on the survival of rat hind-limb allografts</atitle><jtitle>Annals of plastic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Plast Surg</addtitle><date>1994-07</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>65</epage><pages>57-65</pages><issn>0148-7043</issn><eissn>1536-3708</eissn><coden>APCSD4</coden><abstract>Sixty rat hind-limb allotransplantations across strong histocompatibility barriers were performed. Group I (isograft controls), (Lewis-Brown-Norway [LBN] to LBN) limb transplantations were performed; Group II (rejection controls), LBN limbs transplanted to Lewis rat LEW recipients with no immunosuppressive treatment; Group III (steroid group), fluocinolone acetonide (50 micrograms/ml) was applied topically; Group IV (cyclosporine group), 4 mg/kg of cyclosporine was administered subcutaneously daily; Group V (combination group), combined systemic cyclosporine with topical fluocinolone acetonide was administered daily. Group II: Limb rejection was present on the fourth day. Group III: Limb survival was extended for 3 weeks with no signs of skin rejection in 75% of animals. Group IV: Rejection was complete at 3 weeks. Group V: Limbs survived to 6 weeks. Topical steroid prevented skin rejection and delayed rejection of other components of the composite allograft. Combined treatment of topical steroid and low cyclosporine doses significantly extended survival rate of limb allografts.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>7944198</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000637-199407000-00011</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Topical
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cyclosporine - administration & dosage
Cyclosporine - therapeutic use
Drug Therapy, Combination
Fluocinolone Acetonide - administration & dosage
Fluocinolone Acetonide - therapeutic use
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Graft Survival - drug effects
Hindlimb - transplantation
Immunosuppression - methods
Injections, Subcutaneous
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred BN
Rats, Inbred Lew
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Time Factors
Transplantation, Homologous
title The effect of combined immunosuppression with systemic low-dose cyclosporin and topical fluocinolone acetonide on the survival of rat hind-limb allografts
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