PHAS-I as a Link Between Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Translation Initiation

PHAS-I is a heat-stable protein (relative molecular mass $\approx$12,400) found in many tissues. It is rapidly phosphorylated in rat adipocytes incubated with insulin or growth factors. Nonphosphorylated PHAS-I bound to initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E) and inhibited protein synthesis. Serine-64 in PHAS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1994-10, Vol.266 (5185), p.653-656
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Tai-An, Kong, Xianming, Timothy A. J. Haystead, Pause, Arnim, Belsham, Graham, Sonenberg, Nahum, Lawrence, John C.
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container_end_page 656
container_issue 5185
container_start_page 653
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 266
creator Lin, Tai-An
Kong, Xianming
Timothy A. J. Haystead
Pause, Arnim
Belsham, Graham
Sonenberg, Nahum
Lawrence, John C.
description PHAS-I is a heat-stable protein (relative molecular mass $\approx$12,400) found in many tissues. It is rapidly phosphorylated in rat adipocytes incubated with insulin or growth factors. Nonphosphorylated PHAS-I bound to initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E) and inhibited protein synthesis. Serine-64 in PHAS-I was rapidly phosphorylated by mitogen-activated (MAP) kinase, the major insulin-stimulated PHAS-I kinase in adipocyte extracts. Results obtained with antibodies, immobilized PHAS-I, and a messenger RNA cap affinity resin indicated that PHAS-I did not bind eIF-4E when serine-64 was phosphorylated. Thus, PHAS-I may be a key mediator of the stimulation of protein synthesis by the diverse group of agents and stimuli that activate MAP kinase.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.7939721
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Serine-64 in PHAS-I was rapidly phosphorylated by mitogen-activated (MAP) kinase, the major insulin-stimulated PHAS-I kinase in adipocyte extracts. Results obtained with antibodies, immobilized PHAS-I, and a messenger RNA cap affinity resin indicated that PHAS-I did not bind eIF-4E when serine-64 was phosphorylated. Thus, PHAS-I may be a key mediator of the stimulation of protein synthesis by the diverse group of agents and stimuli that activate MAP kinase.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>7939721</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.7939721</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects 3T3 Cells
Adipocytes
Adipocytes - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies
Antiserum
Awards
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins
Cell physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth factors
Homogenization
Insulin
Insulin - pharmacology
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
Molecular and cellular biology
Peptide Initiation Factors - isolation & purification
Peptide Initiation Factors - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Resins
Serine - metabolism
Signal transduction
Synthesis
title PHAS-I as a Link Between Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Translation Initiation
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