Estrogen-induced proteins: A new class of regulatory substances

The discovery of estrogen-induced growth factors (estromedins) identified a missing link in understanding endocrine regulation. Estromedins are probably not on in vitro mitogens or auto-/paracrine growth regulators but play an important endocrine regulatory role. A review of the literature and our o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical hypotheses 1986-03, Vol.19 (3), p.199-228
1. Verfasser: Biro, J.C.
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description The discovery of estrogen-induced growth factors (estromedins) identified a missing link in understanding endocrine regulation. Estromedins are probably not on in vitro mitogens or auto-/paracrine growth regulators but play an important endocrine regulatory role. A review of the literature and our own previous in vivo endocrine experiments with uterus and uterine extracts support this concept. We have also discussed the effects of some other newly discovered endocrine regulators on the synthesis/release and peripheral action of gonadotropins and lactogens. We conclude that our view on endocrine regulation is fundamentally changing. In addition to the classical endocrine axis (hypothalamus-pituitary-peripheral tissue) several new factors and conditions have to be taken into consideration to understand the regulation of an endocrine effect on a target organ.
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
Antigens, Viral, Tumor - physiology
Breast - physiology
Cell Differentiation
Endocrine Glands - physiology
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogens - physiology
Feedback
Female
Growth Substances - physiology
Hormones - physiology
Humans
Hysterectomy
Mammary Glands, Animal - physiology
Mastectomy
Mitogens
Molecular Weight
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - physiology
Ovariectomy
Ovary - physiology
Peptides - physiology
Pituitary Hormones - physiology
Pregnancy
Uterine Neoplasms - physiopathology
Uterus - physiology
title Estrogen-induced proteins: A new class of regulatory substances
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