Changes in electric activity of masseter and temporal muscles after mandibular sagittal split osteotomy

The functioning of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles was assessed by electromyography in 18 patients before orthognathic surgery and 6 weeks, 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years afterwards. Electromyogram (EMG) recordings were made during maximal bite in intercuspal position and chewing. The mean...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 1994-06, Vol.23 (3), p.180-184
Hauptverfasser: Raustia, Aune M., Oikarinen, Kyösti S.
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container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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creator Raustia, Aune M.
Oikarinen, Kyösti S.
description The functioning of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles was assessed by electromyography in 18 patients before orthognathic surgery and 6 weeks, 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years afterwards. Electromyogram (EMG) recordings were made during maximal bite in intercuspal position and chewing. The mean electric activity in the masseter and anterior temporal muscles decreased markedly 6 weeks after surgery but increased clearly for 1 year in both functions. Only a slight further increase was observed at a 2-year follow-up during chewing, but not during maximal bite in intercuspidation. The mean changes in electric activity increased more clearly in patients with hyperplastic mandible than in patients with hypoplastic mandible and in those with long shift of the mandible. The same finding was also more visible in men and older patients than in women and younger patients.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Dental Occlusion
Dentistry
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electromyography
Electrooculography. Electroretinography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Malocclusion - physiopathology
Malocclusion - surgery
Mandible - abnormalities
Mandible - surgery
Masseter Muscle - physiopathology
Mastication - physiology
Medical sciences
orthognathic surgery
Osteotomy - methods
Prospective Studies
Sex Factors
Temporal Muscle - physiopathology
title Changes in electric activity of masseter and temporal muscles after mandibular sagittal split osteotomy
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