Communicative gestures in aphasia
Gestural communications of 10 mild and moderate aphasics and five controls were examined in two conditions: Face-to-face informal dyadic conversation and restricted visual access between speaker and listener. Gestural production was significantly reduced with restriction of visual access, supporting...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain and language 1986-03, Vol.27 (2), p.345-359 |
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| container_title | Brain and language |
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| creator | Glosser, Guila Wiener, Morton Kaplan, Edith |
| description | Gestural communications of 10 mild and moderate aphasics and five controls were examined in two conditions: Face-to-face informal dyadic conversation and restricted visual access between speaker and listener. Gestural production was significantly reduced with restriction of visual access, supporting the posited communicative function of the hand and arm gestures investigated in this study. No differences were found between aphasic and control subjects in the rate of gestural communication in the natural condition of face-to-face interaction. Moderate aphasics, however, were found to produce proportionally fewer of the complex semantic modifying and relational communicative gestures and more nonspecific, nonconsensually shared, unclear gestures. Gestural complexity was significantly negatively correlated with measures of linguistic impairment for the aphasics. The relationship between the frequency and complexity of communicative gestures and concurrent verbalizations was also examined. The findings of this study provide confirmation for the view that (1) there is an identifiable class of gestures utilized by aphasics for communication, (2) aphasics are impaired in their gestural communicative competence in natural conditions of communication, and (3) the quality of aphasics' gestural communications parallels changes in their verbal communication patterns. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90024-6 |
| format | Article |
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Gestural production was significantly reduced with restriction of visual access, supporting the posited communicative function of the hand and arm gestures investigated in this study. No differences were found between aphasic and control subjects in the rate of gestural communication in the natural condition of face-to-face interaction. Moderate aphasics, however, were found to produce proportionally fewer of the complex semantic modifying and relational communicative gestures and more nonspecific, nonconsensually shared, unclear gestures. Gestural complexity was significantly negatively correlated with measures of linguistic impairment for the aphasics. The relationship between the frequency and complexity of communicative gestures and concurrent verbalizations was also examined. The findings of this study provide confirmation for the view that (1) there is an identifiable class of gestures utilized by aphasics for communication, (2) aphasics are impaired in their gestural communicative competence in natural conditions of communication, and (3) the quality of aphasics' gestural communications parallels changes in their verbal communication patterns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-934X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2155</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90024-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2420412</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRLGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Aphasia - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Communication ; Female ; Gestures ; Humans ; Kinesics ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Gestural production was significantly reduced with restriction of visual access, supporting the posited communicative function of the hand and arm gestures investigated in this study. No differences were found between aphasic and control subjects in the rate of gestural communication in the natural condition of face-to-face interaction. Moderate aphasics, however, were found to produce proportionally fewer of the complex semantic modifying and relational communicative gestures and more nonspecific, nonconsensually shared, unclear gestures. Gestural complexity was significantly negatively correlated with measures of linguistic impairment for the aphasics. The relationship between the frequency and complexity of communicative gestures and concurrent verbalizations was also examined. The findings of this study provide confirmation for the view that (1) there is an identifiable class of gestures utilized by aphasics for communication, (2) aphasics are impaired in their gestural communicative competence in natural conditions of communication, and (3) the quality of aphasics' gestural communications parallels changes in their verbal communication patterns.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aphasia - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestures</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinesics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Verbal Behavior</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glosser, Guila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiener, Morton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, Edith</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 32</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Brain and language</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glosser, Guila</au><au>Wiener, Morton</au><au>Kaplan, Edith</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Communicative gestures in aphasia</atitle><jtitle>Brain and language</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Lang</addtitle><date>1986-03-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>345</spage><epage>359</epage><pages>345-359</pages><issn>0093-934X</issn><eissn>1090-2155</eissn><coden>BRLGAZ</coden><abstract>Gestural communications of 10 mild and moderate aphasics and five controls were examined in two conditions: Face-to-face informal dyadic conversation and restricted visual access between speaker and listener. Gestural production was significantly reduced with restriction of visual access, supporting the posited communicative function of the hand and arm gestures investigated in this study. No differences were found between aphasic and control subjects in the rate of gestural communication in the natural condition of face-to-face interaction. Moderate aphasics, however, were found to produce proportionally fewer of the complex semantic modifying and relational communicative gestures and more nonspecific, nonconsensually shared, unclear gestures. Gestural complexity was significantly negatively correlated with measures of linguistic impairment for the aphasics. The relationship between the frequency and complexity of communicative gestures and concurrent verbalizations was also examined. The findings of this study provide confirmation for the view that (1) there is an identifiable class of gestures utilized by aphasics for communication, (2) aphasics are impaired in their gestural communicative competence in natural conditions of communication, and (3) the quality of aphasics' gestural communications parallels changes in their verbal communication patterns.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2420412</pmid><doi>10.1016/0093-934X(86)90024-6</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aphasia - psychology Biological and medical sciences Communication Female Gestures Humans Kinesics Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Verbal Behavior |
| title | Communicative gestures in aphasia |
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