Potentiation of rabbit trigeminal responses to capsaicin in a low pH environment

The sensitivity of 35 adult rabbit trigeminal ganglion neurons to low pH (pH 6.0), 10 μM capsaicin (CAP) and 10 μM capsaicin at low pH (CAP@pH6.0) was studied using voltage-clamp whole-cell recording techniques. Neurons responded to pH 6.0 with a transient inward current, followed by a more slowlt a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1994-07, Vol.651 (1), p.143-147
Hauptverfasser: Martenson, Melissa E., Ingram, Susan L., Baumann, Thomas K.
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Baumann, Thomas K.
description The sensitivity of 35 adult rabbit trigeminal ganglion neurons to low pH (pH 6.0), 10 μM capsaicin (CAP) and 10 μM capsaicin at low pH (CAP@pH6.0) was studied using voltage-clamp whole-cell recording techniques. Neurons responded to pH 6.0 with a transient inward current, followed by a more slowlt activating (sustained) net inward current. Responses to capsaicin showed only a sustained current. Capsaicin caused an increase in membrane conductance, whereas responses to low pH were associated with either a net increase or decrease in conductance. A subset of neurons ( n = 14) responded to CAP@pH6.0 with a sustained current which exceeded the sum of the peak sustained currents evoked by CAP and pH 6.0 applied singularly by approximately a factor of 4. The current was associated with a substantial increase in membrane conductance. The present results indicate that, in addition to a direct conductance activating effect, protons have the ability to enhance the current evoked by capsaicin.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Capsaicin
Capsaicin - pharmacology
Chemosensitivity
Electric Conductivity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Irritant
Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia
Male
Neuron
Neurons - physiology
Patch clamp
Proton
Rabbits
Sensitization
Somatosensory
Trigeminal Ganglion - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Potentiation of rabbit trigeminal responses to capsaicin in a low pH environment
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