The nude mouse xenograft system: A model for photodetection and photodynamic therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Mechanisms for hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) localization in malignant tissue and in photodynamic therapy (PDT) have not been established. The authors' experience with human cancer xenografts in nude mice as a tumor system for the experimental study of these mechanisms is described. Human mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of otolaryngology 1986, Vol.7 (1), p.17-27
Hauptverfasser: Hill, James H., Plant, Randall L., Harris, David M., Grossweiner, Leonard I., Rok, Bojan, Seter, Andrew J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title American journal of otolaryngology
container_volume 7
creator Hill, James H.
Plant, Randall L.
Harris, David M.
Grossweiner, Leonard I.
Rok, Bojan
Seter, Andrew J.
description Mechanisms for hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) localization in malignant tissue and in photodynamic therapy (PDT) have not been established. The authors' experience with human cancer xenografts in nude mice as a tumor system for the experimental study of these mechanisms is described. Human mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma was successfully transplanted to nude mice in 29 per cent of trials and serially passed through multiple generations in three tumor lines. Time required for progressive growth averaged 13.9 days, and 300 mm 3 tumors were obtained in four weeks. Take rates per passage varied, in part because of infection, and exponential growth rates varied among the three lines. However, within a single line exponential growth rates were similar. Average growth constants for the period of exponential growth were 0.14, 0.13, and 0.09 for the three lines. Fluorescent microscopy of excised xenografts revealed HPD fluorescence principally in connective tissue cells. Minimal fluorescence was seen in malignant epithelial cells. Spectrophotometric measures of HPD uptake in homogenized tissue showed highest values in liver. Tumor HPD levels were higher than those for either skin or muscle. The authors conclude that this tumor system can be used effectively to study HPD and PDT in head and neck cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0196-0709(86)80030-8
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The authors' experience with human cancer xenografts in nude mice as a tumor system for the experimental study of these mechanisms is described. Human mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma was successfully transplanted to nude mice in 29 per cent of trials and serially passed through multiple generations in three tumor lines. Time required for progressive growth averaged 13.9 days, and 300 mm 3 tumors were obtained in four weeks. Take rates per passage varied, in part because of infection, and exponential growth rates varied among the three lines. However, within a single line exponential growth rates were similar. Average growth constants for the period of exponential growth were 0.14, 0.13, and 0.09 for the three lines. Fluorescent microscopy of excised xenografts revealed HPD fluorescence principally in connective tissue cells. Minimal fluorescence was seen in malignant epithelial cells. 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Experimental orbital tumors ; Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology ; Hematoporphyrins ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Pharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology ; Photochemotherapy ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>American journal of otolaryngology, 1986, Vol.7 (1), p.17-27</ispartof><rights>1986 Unknown</rights><rights>1986 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-998d9b108422cd591c5fc6d750c3d4e1aa0aebeb64e712c49f004f922aedc9013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-998d9b108422cd591c5fc6d750c3d4e1aa0aebeb64e712c49f004f922aedc9013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0709(86)80030-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,4024,27923,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=8691380$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3953966$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hill, James H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plant, Randall L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grossweiner, Leonard I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rok, Bojan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seter, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><title>The nude mouse xenograft system: A model for photodetection and photodynamic therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma</title><title>American journal of otolaryngology</title><addtitle>Am J Otolaryngol</addtitle><description>Mechanisms for hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) localization in malignant tissue and in photodynamic therapy (PDT) have not been established. The authors' experience with human cancer xenografts in nude mice as a tumor system for the experimental study of these mechanisms is described. Human mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma was successfully transplanted to nude mice in 29 per cent of trials and serially passed through multiple generations in three tumor lines. Time required for progressive growth averaged 13.9 days, and 300 mm 3 tumors were obtained in four weeks. Take rates per passage varied, in part because of infection, and exponential growth rates varied among the three lines. However, within a single line exponential growth rates were similar. Average growth constants for the period of exponential growth were 0.14, 0.13, and 0.09 for the three lines. Fluorescent microscopy of excised xenografts revealed HPD fluorescence principally in connective tissue cells. Minimal fluorescence was seen in malignant epithelial cells. Spectrophotometric measures of HPD uptake in homogenized tissue showed highest values in liver. Tumor HPD levels were higher than those for either skin or muscle. The authors conclude that this tumor system can be used effectively to study HPD and PDT in head and neck cancer.</description><subject>Animal tumors. Experimental tumors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Experimental head and neck tumors. 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Experimental tumors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Experimental head and neck tumors. Experimental orbital tumors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Hematoporphyrins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Microscopy, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Neoplasm Transplantation</topic><topic>Pharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy</topic><topic>Transplantation, Heterologous</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hill, James H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plant, Randall L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grossweiner, Leonard I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rok, Bojan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seter, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>American journal of otolaryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hill, James H.</au><au>Plant, Randall L.</au><au>Harris, David M.</au><au>Grossweiner, Leonard I.</au><au>Rok, Bojan</au><au>Seter, Andrew J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The nude mouse xenograft system: A model for photodetection and photodynamic therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>American journal of otolaryngology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Otolaryngol</addtitle><date>1986</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17</spage><epage>27</epage><pages>17-27</pages><issn>0196-0709</issn><eissn>1532-818X</eissn><coden>AJOTDP</coden><abstract>Mechanisms for hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) localization in malignant tissue and in photodynamic therapy (PDT) have not been established. The authors' experience with human cancer xenografts in nude mice as a tumor system for the experimental study of these mechanisms is described. Human mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma was successfully transplanted to nude mice in 29 per cent of trials and serially passed through multiple generations in three tumor lines. Time required for progressive growth averaged 13.9 days, and 300 mm 3 tumors were obtained in four weeks. Take rates per passage varied, in part because of infection, and exponential growth rates varied among the three lines. However, within a single line exponential growth rates were similar. Average growth constants for the period of exponential growth were 0.14, 0.13, and 0.09 for the three lines. Fluorescent microscopy of excised xenografts revealed HPD fluorescence principally in connective tissue cells. Minimal fluorescence was seen in malignant epithelial cells. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animal tumors. Experimental tumors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Experimental head and neck tumors. Experimental orbital tumors
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Hematoporphyrins
Humans
Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasm Transplantation
Pharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Photochemotherapy
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumors
title The nude mouse xenograft system: A model for photodetection and photodynamic therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
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