Rehabilitation of the face in patients with Down's syndrome

Fifty patients with Down's syndrome underwent surgery for improvement of the facial stigmata. Partial glossectomy, lateral canthoplasty, and nose, cheek, and chin augmentation were the common procedures. With a follow-up of 18 to 24 months, the results were recorded by a multidisciplinary team...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 1986-03, Vol.77 (3), p.383-391
Hauptverfasser: Wexler, M R, Peled, I J, Rand, Y, Mintzker, Y, Feuerstein, R
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container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
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creator Wexler, M R
Peled, I J
Rand, Y
Mintzker, Y
Feuerstein, R
description Fifty patients with Down's syndrome underwent surgery for improvement of the facial stigmata. Partial glossectomy, lateral canthoplasty, and nose, cheek, and chin augmentation were the common procedures. With a follow-up of 18 to 24 months, the results were recorded by a multidisciplinary team with similar judgments on the glossectomy, the most satisfactory procedure, and some discrepancy on the other procedures, canthoplasty, and cheek augmentation. There were no infections or extrusion of prostheses, and a rather high incidence of extrusion of prostheses, and a rather high incidence of bone resorption was noted in the mandibular area. The facial changes were satisfactory in the majority of the cases in both medical and nonmedical evaluation and improved self-confidence, especially in the older patients. The satisfactory results here presented advocate certain procedures for attenuation of the Down's syndrome stigmata and improvement of some functions by diminishing the size of the tongue.
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Partial glossectomy, lateral canthoplasty, and nose, cheek, and chin augmentation were the common procedures. With a follow-up of 18 to 24 months, the results were recorded by a multidisciplinary team with similar judgments on the glossectomy, the most satisfactory procedure, and some discrepancy on the other procedures, canthoplasty, and cheek augmentation. There were no infections or extrusion of prostheses, and a rather high incidence of extrusion of prostheses, and a rather high incidence of bone resorption was noted in the mandibular area. The facial changes were satisfactory in the majority of the cases in both medical and nonmedical evaluation and improved self-confidence, especially in the older patients. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Consumer Behavior
Down Syndrome - physiopathology
Down Syndrome - psychology
Down Syndrome - surgery
Eating
Esthetics
Face - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glossectomy
Humans
Male
Parents
Prostheses and Implants - adverse effects
Respiration
Self Concept
Speech Intelligibility
Surgery, Plastic
title Rehabilitation of the face in patients with Down's syndrome
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