BY55 Monoclonal Antibody Delineates within Human Cord Blood and Bone Marrow Lymphocytes Distinct Cell Subsets Mediating Cytotoxic Activity

We had previously reported, using BY55 monoclonal antibody, a cell surface 80-kDa protein restricted to human functional peripheral blood cytotoxic lymphocytes with either natural killer CD3-or cytotoxic T lymphocyte CD3+CD8+phenotype. In the present report, we studied the cytotoxic lymphocytes in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1994-09, Vol.91 (19), p.9136-9140
Hauptverfasser: Bensussan, A., Gluckman, E., El Marsafy, S., Schiavon, V., I.-G. Mansur, Dausset, J., Boumsell, L., Carosella, E.
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container_end_page 9140
container_issue 19
container_start_page 9136
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 91
creator Bensussan, A.
Gluckman, E.
El Marsafy, S.
Schiavon, V.
I.-G. Mansur
Dausset, J.
Boumsell, L.
Carosella, E.
description We had previously reported, using BY55 monoclonal antibody, a cell surface 80-kDa protein restricted to human functional peripheral blood cytotoxic lymphocytes with either natural killer CD3-or cytotoxic T lymphocyte CD3+CD8+phenotype. In the present report, we studied the cytotoxic lymphocytes in adult bone marrow and newborn cord blood as these organs are commonly used as sources of hematological stem cells for allogeneic transplantation. Our results showed that BY55 mAb labeled only 5-10% of the bone marrow lymphocytes, which included a major proportion of CD3+CD8+cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Interestingly, within cord blood cells, BY55+lymphocytes represented 20-35% of the lymphocytes corresponding exclusively to a CD3-cell subset. Furthermore, we detected in cord blood no cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity but we demonstrated that the CD3-BY55+cell subset contained the whole natural killer activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.91.19.9136
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
B lymphocytes
Blood
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells
Cell lines
Cellular biology
Cord blood
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Fetal Blood - cytology
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Leukocytes
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Lymphocytes
Molecules
Stem cells
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
title BY55 Monoclonal Antibody Delineates within Human Cord Blood and Bone Marrow Lymphocytes Distinct Cell Subsets Mediating Cytotoxic Activity
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