Doxapram Reversal of Respiratory Failure in a Patient Refusing Assisted Ventilation

A 75-year-old man with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and epistaxis experienced progressive respiratory failure after receiving an injection of meperidine and hydroxyzine in preparation for nasal packing. The patient and his family refused endotracheal intubation; despite aggressive me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of emergency medicine 1994-10, Vol.24 (4), p.751-754
Hauptverfasser: McNamara, Robert M, Euerle, Brian D
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container_title Annals of emergency medicine
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creator McNamara, Robert M
Euerle, Brian D
description A 75-year-old man with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and epistaxis experienced progressive respiratory failure after receiving an injection of meperidine and hydroxyzine in preparation for nasal packing. The patient and his family refused endotracheal intubation; despite aggressive medical care, he continued to deteriorate toward an expected fatal outcome. An IV infusion of doxapram hydrochloride at 2 mg/min rapidly reversed his downhill course and hypercarbic coma. This case illustrates the potential usefulness of doxapram in the emergency setting. The mechanism of action, indications, dosing methods, and potential side effects of this agent are discussed. [McNamara RM, Euerle BD: Doxapram reversal of respiratory failure in a patient refusing assisted ventilation. Ann Emerg Med October 1994;24:751-754.]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70289-6
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Combined Modality Therapy
Doxapram - therapeutic use
Epistaxis - complications
Epistaxis - therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Respiration, Artificial - psychology
Respiratory Insufficiency - complications
Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy
Respiratory system
Treatment Refusal
title Doxapram Reversal of Respiratory Failure in a Patient Refusing Assisted Ventilation
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