Western blot assay for prostate-specific membrane antigen in serum of prostate cancer patients

There is a need for the development of new diagnostic tools for the early detection of prostate cancer. A candidate molecule for a new screening test is a prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSM) recognized by the monoclonal antibody 7E11.C5. We carried out studies aimed at identifying PSM in the se...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 1994-10, Vol.25 (4), p.219-223
Hauptverfasser: Rochon, Yvan P., Horoszewicz, Julius S., Boynton, Alton L., Holmes, Eric H., Barren III, Robert J., Erickson, Sheila J., Kenny, Gerald M., Murphy, Gerald P.
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container_end_page 223
container_issue 4
container_start_page 219
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 25
creator Rochon, Yvan P.
Horoszewicz, Julius S.
Boynton, Alton L.
Holmes, Eric H.
Barren III, Robert J.
Erickson, Sheila J.
Kenny, Gerald M.
Murphy, Gerald P.
description There is a need for the development of new diagnostic tools for the early detection of prostate cancer. A candidate molecule for a new screening test is a prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSM) recognized by the monoclonal antibody 7E11.C5. We carried out studies aimed at identifying PSM in the serum of normal and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) donors and patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate, in order to judge whether the development of a serum assay using this marker was feasible. By Western blotting, we found significant levels of PSM in serum samples from prostatic cancer patients, in the seminal fluid of pooled normal donors, in BPH patients, and in normal male sera. Similar to prostate‐specific antigen (PSA), PSM was present in seminal plasma in higher concentrations than in serum, and PSM levels in prostatic cancer patients were significantly higher than in normal controls. These data suggest that the development of an assay utilizing the PSM and new monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen, could provide a feasible test for prostatic cancers. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.2990250408
format Article
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A candidate molecule for a new screening test is a prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSM) recognized by the monoclonal antibody 7E11.C5. We carried out studies aimed at identifying PSM in the serum of normal and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) donors and patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate, in order to judge whether the development of a serum assay using this marker was feasible. By Western blotting, we found significant levels of PSM in serum samples from prostatic cancer patients, in the seminal fluid of pooled normal donors, in BPH patients, and in normal male sera. Similar to prostate‐specific antigen (PSA), PSM was present in seminal plasma in higher concentrations than in serum, and PSM levels in prostatic cancer patients were significantly higher than in normal controls. These data suggest that the development of an assay utilizing the PSM and new monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen, could provide a feasible test for prostatic cancers. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-4137</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pros.2990250408</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8084837</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PRSTDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - blood ; Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis ; Adenocarcinoma - immunology ; Antigens, Neoplasm - analysis ; Antigens, Neoplasm - blood ; Antigens, Surface - analysis ; Antigens, Surface - blood ; Binding, Competitive ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Line ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; monoclonal antibodies ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; prostatic adenocarcinoma ; Prostatic Neoplasms - blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology ; PSM ; Semen - chemistry ; serodiagnosis ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. 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A candidate molecule for a new screening test is a prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSM) recognized by the monoclonal antibody 7E11.C5. We carried out studies aimed at identifying PSM in the serum of normal and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) donors and patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate, in order to judge whether the development of a serum assay using this marker was feasible. By Western blotting, we found significant levels of PSM in serum samples from prostatic cancer patients, in the seminal fluid of pooled normal donors, in BPH patients, and in normal male sera. Similar to prostate‐specific antigen (PSA), PSM was present in seminal plasma in higher concentrations than in serum, and PSM levels in prostatic cancer patients were significantly higher than in normal controls. These data suggest that the development of an assay utilizing the PSM and new monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen, could provide a feasible test for prostatic cancers. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - blood</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - immunology</subject><subject>Antigens, Neoplasm - analysis</subject><subject>Antigens, Neoplasm - blood</subject><subject>Antigens, Surface - analysis</subject><subject>Antigens, Surface - blood</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>prostatic adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology</subject><subject>PSM</subject><subject>Semen - chemistry</subject><subject>serodiagnosis</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>prostatic adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology</topic><topic>PSM</topic><topic>Semen - chemistry</topic><topic>serodiagnosis</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary tract. 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identifier ISSN: 0270-4137
ispartof The Prostate, 1994-10, Vol.25 (4), p.219-223
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - blood
Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - immunology
Antigens, Neoplasm - analysis
Antigens, Neoplasm - blood
Antigens, Surface - analysis
Antigens, Surface - blood
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
monoclonal antibodies
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology
PSM
Semen - chemistry
serodiagnosis
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Western blotting
title Western blot assay for prostate-specific membrane antigen in serum of prostate cancer patients
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