Epithelial regulation of prolactin effect on amnionic permeability

The permeability of human amnion to tritiated water is reduced in the presence of both human and ovine prolactin. The cellular composition of amnion is such that the action of prolactin on this membrane probably occurs by way of the epithelium lining the fetal surface. The present study sought to co...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1986-01, Vol.154 (1), p.130-134
Hauptverfasser: Raabe, Michael A., McCoshen, John A.
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container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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creator Raabe, Michael A.
McCoshen, John A.
description The permeability of human amnion to tritiated water is reduced in the presence of both human and ovine prolactin. The cellular composition of amnion is such that the action of prolactin on this membrane probably occurs by way of the epithelium lining the fetal surface. The present study sought to confirm an epithelial site of action of prolactin on the permeability of amnionic membrane to tritiated water. In addition, radioautography and competition experiments were conducted to determine a possible receptor-mediated mechanism for prolactin action. Membrane permeability to tritiated water was found to be equivalent for both intact membranes and membranes enzymatically stripped of the lining epithelial cells. However, when ovine prolactin was presented to the fetal surface of amnion, only intact membrane displayed decreased permeability to tritiated water. Although localization of iodine 125-labeled prolactin to the light cell population of amniotic epithelium was observed, positive evidence of a receptor-mediated mechanism could not be established. The results indicate that the permeability of human amnion to water is influenced principally by cells of the epithelium in response to prolactin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90408-4
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The cellular composition of amnion is such that the action of prolactin on this membrane probably occurs by way of the epithelium lining the fetal surface. The present study sought to confirm an epithelial site of action of prolactin on the permeability of amnionic membrane to tritiated water. In addition, radioautography and competition experiments were conducted to determine a possible receptor-mediated mechanism for prolactin action. Membrane permeability to tritiated water was found to be equivalent for both intact membranes and membranes enzymatically stripped of the lining epithelial cells. However, when ovine prolactin was presented to the fetal surface of amnion, only intact membrane displayed decreased permeability to tritiated water. Although localization of iodine 125-labeled prolactin to the light cell population of amniotic epithelium was observed, positive evidence of a receptor-mediated mechanism could not be established. 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The cellular composition of amnion is such that the action of prolactin on this membrane probably occurs by way of the epithelium lining the fetal surface. The present study sought to confirm an epithelial site of action of prolactin on the permeability of amnionic membrane to tritiated water. In addition, radioautography and competition experiments were conducted to determine a possible receptor-mediated mechanism for prolactin action. Membrane permeability to tritiated water was found to be equivalent for both intact membranes and membranes enzymatically stripped of the lining epithelial cells. However, when ovine prolactin was presented to the fetal surface of amnion, only intact membrane displayed decreased permeability to tritiated water. Although localization of iodine 125-labeled prolactin to the light cell population of amniotic epithelium was observed, positive evidence of a receptor-mediated mechanism could not be established. 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subjects Amnion
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Body Water - metabolism
epithelium
Epithelium - metabolism
Extraembryonic Membranes - drug effects
Extraembryonic Membranes - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Magnesium - pharmacology
Magnesium Chloride
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation
prolactin
Prolactin - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Trypsin
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Epithelial regulation of prolactin effect on amnionic permeability
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