Exercise capacity in the elderly

One of the primary manifestations of aging is a reduced ability to respond to physiologic challenges. With aging, the ability to perform exercise and physical work declines and is reflected in the reduction in maximal oxygen consumption. Although this decline is Influenced to some degree by the stat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 1986-02, Vol.57 (5), p.C52-C58
Hauptverfasser: Posner, Joel D., Gorman, Kevin M., Klein, Howard S., Woldow, Asher
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container_end_page C58
container_issue 5
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container_title The American journal of cardiology
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creator Posner, Joel D.
Gorman, Kevin M.
Klein, Howard S.
Woldow, Asher
description One of the primary manifestations of aging is a reduced ability to respond to physiologic challenges. With aging, the ability to perform exercise and physical work declines and is reflected in the reduction in maximal oxygen consumption. Although this decline is Influenced to some degree by the state of health and age, it seems that maintenance of regular physical activity significantly counteracts the loss of aerobic capacity. In healthy old age, the cardiovascular system is able to compensate for certain age-associated declines in cardiac function. A program of endurance training, even when begun In old age, can restore more youthful levels of physical fitness and results in tangible improvements in certain resting, submaximal and maximal indicators of exercise capacity. With comprehensive preexercise clinical screening, physical training can be conducted safely with minimal musculoskeletal problems in the aged. The long-term effects of exercise on morbidity, mortality and psychologic function in old age are unknown.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-9149(86)91027-1
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Aged
Aging
Anaerobiosis
Blood Pressure
Cardiac Output
Female
Humans
Lactates - blood
Lactic Acid
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen Consumption
Physical Education and Training
Physical Exertion
Stroke Volume
title Exercise capacity in the elderly
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