Cytophotometric Analysis of Neuronal Chromatin and RNA Changes in Oxotremorine-Treated Rats

Abstract Neuronal nucleic acid responses were examined within the rat striatum and sensorimotor cortex (layer V) following single intraperitoneal injections of the central cholinergic-muscarinic agonist oxotremorine (0.1, 0.7, or 1.0 mg/kg). After stoichiometric Feulgen and azure B staining of brain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) N.J.), 1986-01, Vol.181 (1), p.41-48
Hauptverfasser: Martin, Lee J., Doebler, Jeffrey A., Anthony, Adam
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container_title Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
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creator Martin, Lee J.
Doebler, Jeffrey A.
Anthony, Adam
description Abstract Neuronal nucleic acid responses were examined within the rat striatum and sensorimotor cortex (layer V) following single intraperitoneal injections of the central cholinergic-muscarinic agonist oxotremorine (0.1, 0.7, or 1.0 mg/kg). After stoichiometric Feulgen and azure B staining of brain sections, scanning-integrating microdensitometry was used to quantify Feulgen-deoxyribonucleic acid levels, changes in the susceptibility of chromatin to Feulgen acid hydrolysis (F-DNA yield) and azure B-ribonucleic acid (RNA) content of neurons on an individual basis. Changes in neuronal nuclear and nucleolar volumes were also determined histometrically. Within the striatum and sensorimotor cortex, oxotremorine produced marked dose-dependent elevations in both F-DNA yield and RNA content. These metabolic increases were typically paralleled by elevations in nuclear and nucleolar volumes. The data demonstrate that the oxotremorine-induced central muscarinic activation is associated with dose-related enhancements in neuronal chromatin template activity, RNA content, and protein synthetic capacity.
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After stoichiometric Feulgen and azure B staining of brain sections, scanning-integrating microdensitometry was used to quantify Feulgen-deoxyribonucleic acid levels, changes in the susceptibility of chromatin to Feulgen acid hydrolysis (F-DNA yield) and azure B-ribonucleic acid (RNA) content of neurons on an individual basis. Changes in neuronal nuclear and nucleolar volumes were also determined histometrically. Within the striatum and sensorimotor cortex, oxotremorine produced marked dose-dependent elevations in both F-DNA yield and RNA content. These metabolic increases were typically paralleled by elevations in nuclear and nucleolar volumes. 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Drug treatments ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Muscarinic - drug effects ; RNA - analysis ; Toxicity: nervous system and muscle</subject><ispartof>Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 1986-01, Vol.181 (1), p.41-48</ispartof><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-23ddde33b3c4432a99d0646a903675ac81f5bf4bd53516f3d92093ec491bc23e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=7986434$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2418445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin, Lee J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doebler, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, Adam</creatorcontrib><title>Cytophotometric Analysis of Neuronal Chromatin and RNA Changes in Oxotremorine-Treated Rats</title><title>Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Proc Soc Exp Biol Med</addtitle><description>Abstract Neuronal nucleic acid responses were examined within the rat striatum and sensorimotor cortex (layer V) following single intraperitoneal injections of the central cholinergic-muscarinic agonist oxotremorine (0.1, 0.7, or 1.0 mg/kg). 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The data demonstrate that the oxotremorine-induced central muscarinic activation is associated with dose-related enhancements in neuronal chromatin template activity, RNA content, and protein synthetic capacity.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromatin - drug effects</subject><subject>Cytophotometry</subject><subject>DNA - analysis</subject><subject>Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment</subject><subject>Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neurons - analysis</subject><subject>Neurons - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxotremorine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Receptors, Muscarinic - drug effects</subject><subject>RNA - analysis</subject><subject>Toxicity: nervous system and muscle</subject><issn>0037-9727</issn><issn>1535-3702</issn><issn>1535-3699</issn><issn>1525-1373</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kF1LwzAYhYMoc07_gCD0Qryry1fT5XIMv2BsIPPKi5Kmb7eOtplJCu7fm7q5S3MTznue84YchG4JfmRkQsYYs1SmNI2DiDkN5wwNScKSmAkpz9GwB-KeuERXzm0xJklKxQANKCcTzpMh-pztvdltjDcNeFvpaNqqeu8qF5kyWkBnTdDRbGNNo3zVRqotovfFNExUuwYXhdHy23gLjbFVC_HKgvIQGOXdNbooVe3g5niP0Mfz02r2Gs-XL2-z6TzWTKQ-pqwoCmAsZ5pzRpWUBRZcKImDnSg9IWWSlzwvwseIKFkhKZYMNJck15QBG6GHw96dNV8dOJ81ldNQ16oF07ksFUKmIRRAegC1Nc5ZKLOdrRpl9xnBWd9o9tdo1ovfRkPo7ri9yxsoTpFjhcG_P_rKaVWXVrW6cicslRPBGQ_Y-IA5tYZsazobinX_PfwDndmLNg</recordid><startdate>198601</startdate><enddate>198601</enddate><creator>Martin, Lee J.</creator><creator>Doebler, Jeffrey A.</creator><creator>Anthony, Adam</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Blackwell Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198601</creationdate><title>Cytophotometric Analysis of Neuronal Chromatin and RNA Changes in Oxotremorine-Treated Rats</title><author>Martin, Lee J. ; Doebler, Jeffrey A. ; Anthony, Adam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-23ddde33b3c4432a99d0646a903675ac81f5bf4bd53516f3d92093ec491bc23e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chromatin - drug effects</topic><topic>Cytophotometry</topic><topic>DNA - analysis</topic><topic>Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment</topic><topic>Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neurons - analysis</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Oxotremorine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Receptors, Muscarinic - drug effects</topic><topic>RNA - analysis</topic><topic>Toxicity: nervous system and muscle</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martin, Lee J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doebler, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, Adam</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martin, Lee J.</au><au>Doebler, Jeffrey A.</au><au>Anthony, Adam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytophotometric Analysis of Neuronal Chromatin and RNA Changes in Oxotremorine-Treated Rats</atitle><jtitle>Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Soc Exp Biol Med</addtitle><date>1986-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>181</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>41</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>41-48</pages><issn>0037-9727</issn><issn>1535-3702</issn><eissn>1535-3699</eissn><eissn>1525-1373</eissn><coden>PSEBAA</coden><abstract>Abstract Neuronal nucleic acid responses were examined within the rat striatum and sensorimotor cortex (layer V) following single intraperitoneal injections of the central cholinergic-muscarinic agonist oxotremorine (0.1, 0.7, or 1.0 mg/kg). After stoichiometric Feulgen and azure B staining of brain sections, scanning-integrating microdensitometry was used to quantify Feulgen-deoxyribonucleic acid levels, changes in the susceptibility of chromatin to Feulgen acid hydrolysis (F-DNA yield) and azure B-ribonucleic acid (RNA) content of neurons on an individual basis. Changes in neuronal nuclear and nucleolar volumes were also determined histometrically. Within the striatum and sensorimotor cortex, oxotremorine produced marked dose-dependent elevations in both F-DNA yield and RNA content. These metabolic increases were typically paralleled by elevations in nuclear and nucleolar volumes. The data demonstrate that the oxotremorine-induced central muscarinic activation is associated with dose-related enhancements in neuronal chromatin template activity, RNA content, and protein synthetic capacity.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>2418445</pmid><doi>10.3181/00379727-181-42222</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0037-9727
ispartof Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 1986-01, Vol.181 (1), p.41-48
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatin - drug effects
Cytophotometry
DNA - analysis
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Neurons - analysis
Neurons - drug effects
Oxotremorine - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Receptors, Muscarinic - drug effects
RNA - analysis
Toxicity: nervous system and muscle
title Cytophotometric Analysis of Neuronal Chromatin and RNA Changes in Oxotremorine-Treated Rats
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