Erythrocyte microtubule assembly in vitro. Tubulin oligomers limit the rate of microtubule self-assembly

Chicken erythrocyte tubulin containing a unique beta tubulin variant polymerizes with greater efficiency (lower critical concentration) but at a slower rate than chicken brain tubulin. In a previous study we demonstrated that the low net rate of assembly is partly due to the presence of large oligom...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1986-02, Vol.261 (5), p.2319-2324
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, D B, Wallis, K T
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Murphy, D B
Wallis, K T
description Chicken erythrocyte tubulin containing a unique beta tubulin variant polymerizes with greater efficiency (lower critical concentration) but at a slower rate than chicken brain tubulin. In a previous study we demonstrated that the low net rate of assembly is partly due to the presence of large oligomers and rings which reduce the initial rate of subunit elongation on microtubule seeds (Murphy, D.B., and Wallis, K.T. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 12293-12301). In this study we show that erythrocyte tubulin oligomers also retard the rate of microtubule nucleation and the net rate of self-assembly. The inhibitory effect is most likely to be due to the increased stability of erythrocyte tubulin oligomers, including a novel polymer of coiled rings that forms during the rapid phase of microtubule polymerization. The slow rate of dissociation of rings and coils into dimers and small oligomers appears to limit both the nucleation and elongation steps in the self-assembly of erythrocyte microtubules.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell structures and functions
Chickens
Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guanosine Diphosphate - pharmacology
Guanosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Magnesium - pharmacology
Microscopy, Electron
Microtubules - metabolism
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Molecular and cellular biology
Protein Conformation
Time Factors
Tubulin - metabolism
title Erythrocyte microtubule assembly in vitro. Tubulin oligomers limit the rate of microtubule self-assembly
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