In vitro metabolism of mevalonic acid in the bovine retina

: Bovine retinas were incubated with 3RS‐[5‐3H]‐ mevalonic acid under conditions similar to those previously shown to support opsin biosynthesis in vitro. TLC of the total lipids indicated the formation of numerous radiolabeled components, including sterols, hydrocarbons, and “fatty acid‐like materi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 1986-02, Vol.46 (2), p.448-460
Hauptverfasser: Fliesler, S.J, Schroepfer, G.J. Jr
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container_title Journal of neurochemistry
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creator Fliesler, S.J
Schroepfer, G.J. Jr
description : Bovine retinas were incubated with 3RS‐[5‐3H]‐ mevalonic acid under conditions similar to those previously shown to support opsin biosynthesis in vitro. TLC of the total lipids indicated the formation of numerous radiolabeled components, including sterols, hydrocarbons, and “fatty acid‐like material.” The nonsaponifiable lipids were analyzed by TLC, GLC, and chromatography on columns of silicic acid‐Super Cel, silica gel G‐Super Cel‐silver nitrate, and alumina‐Super Cel‐silver nitrate. The major nonsaponifiable components had the Chromatographic properties of squalene and “methylated sterols” (i.e., C30, C29, and C28 monohydroxy sterols). Cholesterol represented no more than 1% of the total radioactivity in the nonsaponifiable lipid fraction. The “fatty acid‐like material” was derivatized with diazomethane, and the resulting methyl esters were analyzed by GLC before and after catalytic hydrogenation. The radioactivity did not correspond to the normal fatty acids endogenous to the retina, but rather had the Chromatographic properties of C15 and C20 isoprenoid acids. These results obtained with intact retinas are consistent with our previous observations concerning mevalonic acid metabolism in cell‐free homogenates of bovine retinas.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb12989.x
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Jr</creatorcontrib><title>In vitro metabolism of mevalonic acid in the bovine retina</title><title>Journal of neurochemistry</title><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><description>: Bovine retinas were incubated with 3RS‐[5‐3H]‐ mevalonic acid under conditions similar to those previously shown to support opsin biosynthesis in vitro. TLC of the total lipids indicated the formation of numerous radiolabeled components, including sterols, hydrocarbons, and “fatty acid‐like material.” The nonsaponifiable lipids were analyzed by TLC, GLC, and chromatography on columns of silicic acid‐Super Cel, silica gel G‐Super Cel‐silver nitrate, and alumina‐Super Cel‐silver nitrate. The major nonsaponifiable components had the Chromatographic properties of squalene and “methylated sterols” (i.e., C30, C29, and C28 monohydroxy sterols). Cholesterol represented no more than 1% of the total radioactivity in the nonsaponifiable lipid fraction. The “fatty acid‐like material” was derivatized with diazomethane, and the resulting methyl esters were analyzed by GLC before and after catalytic hydrogenation. The radioactivity did not correspond to the normal fatty acids endogenous to the retina, but rather had the Chromatographic properties of C15 and C20 isoprenoid acids. These results obtained with intact retinas are consistent with our previous observations concerning mevalonic acid metabolism in cell‐free homogenates of bovine retinas.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gas</subject><subject>Chromatography, Thin Layer</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>in vitro</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Isopren‐oids</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>metabolism</subject><subject>Mevalonic acid</subject><subject>Mevalonic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retina - metabolism</subject><subject>Sterol biosynthesis</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0022-3042</issn><issn>1471-4159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkF1LwzAYhYMoc05_glhEvGvNV9NmF4IMPxl6obsOaZpqRtvMpJvu35uysntz8xLOec95eQC4RDBB4d0sE0QzFFOU8gTxnCVdgTDPefJ7AMZ76RCMIcQ4JpDiY3Di_RJCxChDIzAinCKC2BhMn9toYzpno0Z3srC18U1kq_DbyNq2RkVSmTIybdR96aiwG9PqyOnOtPIUHFWy9vpsmBOweLj_mD3F87fH59ndPFYUkjwmUjNFCM0zlYZWphgvYEkJzPojdckKxgksEVdVgTPIMqhzhAmueMpIqisyAde73JWz32vtO9EYr3Rdy1bbtRcZYznBOQ3G6c6onPXe6UqsnGmk2woERQ9OLEVPR_TFogcnBnDiNyyfDy3rotHlfnUgFfSrQZdeybpyslXG720ZzwJrHmy3O9uPqfX2HweIl9cZpXkIuNgFVNIK-elCx-IdQ0QgopRzkpI_5fuRVQ</recordid><startdate>198602</startdate><enddate>198602</enddate><creator>Fliesler, S.J</creator><creator>Schroepfer, G.J. 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Vision</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>in vitro</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Isopren‐oids</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>Mevalonic acid</topic><topic>Mevalonic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Retina</topic><topic>Retina - metabolism</topic><topic>Sterol biosynthesis</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fliesler, S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroepfer, G.J. 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Jr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro metabolism of mevalonic acid in the bovine retina</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><date>1986-02</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>448</spage><epage>460</epage><pages>448-460</pages><issn>0022-3042</issn><eissn>1471-4159</eissn><coden>JONRA9</coden><abstract>: Bovine retinas were incubated with 3RS‐[5‐3H]‐ mevalonic acid under conditions similar to those previously shown to support opsin biosynthesis in vitro. TLC of the total lipids indicated the formation of numerous radiolabeled components, including sterols, hydrocarbons, and “fatty acid‐like material.” The nonsaponifiable lipids were analyzed by TLC, GLC, and chromatography on columns of silicic acid‐Super Cel, silica gel G‐Super Cel‐silver nitrate, and alumina‐Super Cel‐silver nitrate. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cholesterol
Chromatography, Gas
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
in vitro
In Vitro Techniques
Isopren‐oids
Lipids
metabolism
Mevalonic acid
Mevalonic Acid - metabolism
Retina
Retina - metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title In vitro metabolism of mevalonic acid in the bovine retina
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