PLACENTAL TRANSFER OF NALOXONE

Maternal and umbilical venous serum naloxone concentrations were measured after the i.v. (30 mothers) or i.m. (seven mothers) injection of naloxone 400 g. Following i.v. naloxone there was rapid transfer to the fetus and therapeutic plasma concentrations could be expected in 1 or 2 min. However, fol...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 1986-01, Vol.58 (1), p.45-48
Hauptverfasser: HIBBARD, B.M., ROSEN, M., DAVIES, D.
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container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
container_volume 58
creator HIBBARD, B.M.
ROSEN, M.
DAVIES, D.
description Maternal and umbilical venous serum naloxone concentrations were measured after the i.v. (30 mothers) or i.m. (seven mothers) injection of naloxone 400 g. Following i.v. naloxone there was rapid transfer to the fetus and therapeutic plasma concentrations could be expected in 1 or 2 min. However, following i.m. administration, neonatal concentrations were variable. In five non-pregnant volunteers naloxone 400 g i. v. resulted in concentrations greater than 2.5 g ml−1 for up to 30 min. After naloxone 2 mg i.m., a peak was reached at 10 min, followed by slow clearance over several hours.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bja/58.1.45
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subjects Analgesics
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fetal Blood - analysis
Humans
Injections, Intramuscular
Injections, Intravenous
Kinetics
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Medical sciences
Naloxone - administration & dosage
Naloxone - blood
Naloxone - metabolism
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pregnancy
title PLACENTAL TRANSFER OF NALOXONE
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