Growth, morphology, and morphometry of human hypertrophic prostate cells treated with suramin in vitro

This work studies the effects of suramin on the growth and morphology of cell strain U285, obtained from human prostate hypertrophic tissue and cultured in vitro. The FRAME cytotoxicity test was performed to evaluate the inhibition of growth induced by suramin. Cells were exposed to suramin at the t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 1994-09, Vol.25 (3), p.117-124
Hauptverfasser: De Angeli, Sergio, Fandella, Andrea, Conconi, Maria Teresa, Anselmo, Giuseppe, Parnigotto, Pier Paolo
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container_end_page 124
container_issue 3
container_start_page 117
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 25
creator De Angeli, Sergio
Fandella, Andrea
Conconi, Maria Teresa
Anselmo, Giuseppe
Parnigotto, Pier Paolo
description This work studies the effects of suramin on the growth and morphology of cell strain U285, obtained from human prostate hypertrophic tissue and cultured in vitro. The FRAME cytotoxicity test was performed to evaluate the inhibition of growth induced by suramin. Cells were exposed to suramin at the time of seeding and 24 hours later; neutral red was added with and without suramin. An optical microscope connected to a computer‐aided system and a scanning electron microscope were used to study morphological changes induced by suramin. Growth inhibition depends on drug concentration and exposure period. Moreover, the effect of suramin on neutral red uptake is reversible. Suramin 1,000 μM causes the cells to become spheroid, and they fail to form a monolayer. Our data indicate that the addition of suramin during the lag phase decreases the rate of cell proliferation. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.2990250302
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Size - drug effects
Cells, Cultured - drug effects
FRAME cytotoxicity test
human hypertrophic prostate cell strain U285
Humans
image analysis
lag phase
log phase
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prostatic Hyperplasia - drug therapy
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
scanning electron microscopy
Suramin - pharmacology
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Growth, morphology, and morphometry of human hypertrophic prostate cells treated with suramin in vitro
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