Axonal transport of actin and actin-binding proteins in the rat sciatic nerve

Actin is one of the major cytoskeletal proteins carried in slow axonal transport. Since more than 50% of actin in the axon was recovered in the high-speed supernatant, we looked for G-actin-binding proteins in slow axonal transport. Two weeks after injection of l-[ 35S]methionine into the rat spinal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience research 1994-05, Vol.19 (3), p.295-302
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Kiyoshi, Tashiro, Tomoko, Sekimoto, Sumito, Komiya, Yoshiaki
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container_title Neuroscience research
container_volume 19
creator Tanaka, Kiyoshi
Tashiro, Tomoko
Sekimoto, Sumito
Komiya, Yoshiaki
description Actin is one of the major cytoskeletal proteins carried in slow axonal transport. Since more than 50% of actin in the axon was recovered in the high-speed supernatant, we looked for G-actin-binding proteins in slow axonal transport. Two weeks after injection of l-[ 35S]methionine into the rat spinal cord (L 3–L 5), labeled proteins in the sciatic nerve were extracted and those with potential abilities to interact with G-actin were detected by two independent methods: (A) DNAase I affinity chromatography and (B) blot overlay with biotinylated actin. By method (A), a 68 kDa Ca 2+-dependent binding protein and a 45 kDa Ca 2+-independent binding protein were detected. The 68 kDa protein was also a major protein binding to actin in method (B). The 68 kDa protein was identified with the Ca 2+-dependent phospholipid binding protein annexin VI by two-dimensional electrophoresis and Western blotting. As annexin VI is a component of slow axonal transport, it does not seem to be bound to membranous organelles in the axon. Our results suggest that annexin VI may play a role in the control of actin assembly and membrane-microfilament interaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0168-0102(94)90042-6
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Actin
Actin-binding-protein
Actins - metabolism
Animals
Annexin VI
Axonal Transport
Calcium - pharmacology
Calelectrin
Chromatography, Affinity
Deoxyribonuclease I
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Immunoblotting
Male
Methionine - metabolism
Microfilament Proteins - biosynthesis
Microfilament Proteins - isolation & purification
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Weight
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sciatic nerve
Sciatic Nerve - physiology
Spinal Cord - physiology
Sulfur Radioisotopes
title Axonal transport of actin and actin-binding proteins in the rat sciatic nerve
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