Animal-Associated Opportunistic Infections Among Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
A number of animal-associated infections occur in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), including those due to Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium, Microsporida, Salmonella, Campylo-bacter, Giardia, Rhodococcus equi, Rochalimaea, and Listeria monocytogenes. Most of these infec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical infectious diseases 1994-01, Vol.18 (1), p.14-24 |
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| creator | Glaser, Carol Ann Angulo, Frederick James Rooney, Jane Aline |
| description | A number of animal-associated infections occur in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), including those due to Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium, Microsporida, Salmonella, Campylo-bacter, Giardia, Rhodococcus equi, Rochalimaea, and Listeria monocytogenes. Most of these infections, with the exception of those due to Rochalimaea, appear to be acquired by the immunosuppressed individual from sources other than exposure to animals. Drs. Glaser and colleagues review our current understanding of the role of exposure to animals, especially pets, in the natural history of these opportunistic infections. They suggest that the risk of zoonotic transmission is small and offer practical suggestions designed to reduce this low risk. They conclude that the benefits of animal companionship outweigh the risks to patients and that prohibition of pet ownership by individuals infected with HIV is not warranted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/clinids/18.1.14 |
| format | Article |
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Most of these infections, with the exception of those due to Rochalimaea, appear to be acquired by the immunosuppressed individual from sources other than exposure to animals. Drs. Glaser and colleagues review our current understanding of the role of exposure to animals, especially pets, in the natural history of these opportunistic infections. They suggest that the risk of zoonotic transmission is small and offer practical suggestions designed to reduce this low risk. They conclude that the benefits of animal companionship outweigh the risks to patients and that prohibition of pet ownership by individuals infected with HIV is not warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/clinids/18.1.14</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8054433</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIDIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>AIDS ; AIDS Commentary ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - microbiology ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - parasitology ; AIDS/HIV ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Campylobacter Infections - transmission ; Cats ; Corynebacterium Infections - microbiology ; Cryptococcosis - microbiology ; Cryptococcosis - transmission ; Cryptosporidiosis - transmission ; Disease transmission ; Epidemiology ; Giardiasis - transmission ; human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Infections ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Listeriosis - microbiology ; Medical sciences ; Microsporidiosis - complications ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - microbiology ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - transmission ; Pets ; Rhodococcus equi ; Salmonella Infections - microbiology ; Salmonella Infections - transmission ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - transmission ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Toxoplasmosis - transmission ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission ; Wild birds ; Zoonoses ; Zoonoses - transmission</subject><ispartof>Clinical infectious diseases, 1994-01, Vol.18 (1), p.14-24</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1994 The University of Chicago</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-871dad1ad3a810980daa7a43850fa1d896edb72eadb97562dc8e536dd76b16a63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4457549$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4457549$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,4009,27902,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4012195$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8054433$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Glaser, Carol Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angulo, Frederick James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rooney, Jane Aline</creatorcontrib><title>Animal-Associated Opportunistic Infections Among Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus</title><title>Clinical infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>A number of animal-associated infections occur in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), including those due to Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium, Microsporida, Salmonella, Campylo-bacter, Giardia, Rhodococcus equi, Rochalimaea, and Listeria monocytogenes. Most of these infections, with the exception of those due to Rochalimaea, appear to be acquired by the immunosuppressed individual from sources other than exposure to animals. Drs. Glaser and colleagues review our current understanding of the role of exposure to animals, especially pets, in the natural history of these opportunistic infections. They suggest that the risk of zoonotic transmission is small and offer practical suggestions designed to reduce this low risk. They conclude that the benefits of animal companionship outweigh the risks to patients and that prohibition of pet ownership by individuals infected with HIV is not warranted.</description><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>AIDS Commentary</subject><subject>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - parasitology</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Corynebacterium Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Cryptococcosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Cryptococcosis - transmission</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - transmission</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Giardiasis - transmission</subject><subject>human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes</subject><subject>Listeriosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsporidiosis - complications</subject><subject>Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - microbiology</subject><subject>Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - transmission</subject><subject>Pets</subject><subject>Rhodococcus equi</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections, Animal - transmission</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis - transmission</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission</subject><subject>Wild birds</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><subject>Zoonoses - transmission</subject><issn>1058-4838</issn><issn>1537-6591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhiMEKqVw5gJSDohbdj3xZ45LBexKldpDWSEultd2WpfEXmxH0H-Pq0TLkYvt0fN4pJm3qt4CWgHq8FoPzjuT1iBWsALyrDoHinnDaAfPyxtR0RCBxcvqVUoPCAEIRM-qs3ISgvF5dbfxblRDs0kpaKeyNfX18RhinrxL2el653ursws-1Zsx-Lv6xsb0VM2g-L9dvq_zva2306h8vRvHyQdje6ed9fqx3rs4pdfVi14Nyb5Z7ovq25fPt5fb5ur66-5yc9VoApAbwcEoA8pgJcp8AhmluCJYUNQrMKJj1hx4a5U5dJyy1mhhKWbGcHYAphi-qD7OfY8x_JpsynJ0SdthUN6GKUnOGOZdh_8rAuO8FS0q4noWdQwpRdvLYywri48SkHzKQC4ZSBASJJDy4_3SejqM1pz8ZemFf1i4SloNfVReu3TSCIIWOlq0d7P2kHKI_zChnJKu4GbGJSf754RV_CkZx5zK7fcfEm4_EUJu9nKP_wITHqrt</recordid><startdate>199401</startdate><enddate>199401</enddate><creator>Glaser, Carol Ann</creator><creator>Angulo, Frederick James</creator><creator>Rooney, Jane Aline</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199401</creationdate><title>Animal-Associated Opportunistic Infections Among Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus</title><author>Glaser, Carol Ann ; Angulo, Frederick James ; Rooney, Jane Aline</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-871dad1ad3a810980daa7a43850fa1d896edb72eadb97562dc8e536dd76b16a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>AIDS Commentary</topic><topic>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - parasitology</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Corynebacterium Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Cryptococcosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Cryptococcosis - transmission</topic><topic>Cryptosporidiosis - transmission</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Giardiasis - transmission</topic><topic>human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Listeria monocytogenes</topic><topic>Listeriosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microsporidiosis - complications</topic><topic>Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - microbiology</topic><topic>Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - transmission</topic><topic>Pets</topic><topic>Rhodococcus equi</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections, Animal - transmission</topic><topic>Toxoplasma gondii</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis - transmission</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission</topic><topic>Wild birds</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><topic>Zoonoses - transmission</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glaser, Carol Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angulo, Frederick James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rooney, Jane Aline</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glaser, Carol Ann</au><au>Angulo, Frederick James</au><au>Rooney, Jane Aline</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Animal-Associated Opportunistic Infections Among Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14</spage><epage>24</epage><pages>14-24</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><coden>CIDIEL</coden><abstract>A number of animal-associated infections occur in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), including those due to Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium, Microsporida, Salmonella, Campylo-bacter, Giardia, Rhodococcus equi, Rochalimaea, and Listeria monocytogenes. Most of these infections, with the exception of those due to Rochalimaea, appear to be acquired by the immunosuppressed individual from sources other than exposure to animals. Drs. Glaser and colleagues review our current understanding of the role of exposure to animals, especially pets, in the natural history of these opportunistic infections. They suggest that the risk of zoonotic transmission is small and offer practical suggestions designed to reduce this low risk. They conclude that the benefits of animal companionship outweigh the risks to patients and that prohibition of pet ownership by individuals infected with HIV is not warranted.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>8054433</pmid><doi>10.1093/clinids/18.1.14</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Clinical infectious diseases, 1994-01, Vol.18 (1), p.14-24 |
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| subjects | AIDS AIDS Commentary AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - microbiology AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - parasitology AIDS/HIV Animals Biological and medical sciences Campylobacter Infections - transmission Cats Corynebacterium Infections - microbiology Cryptococcosis - microbiology Cryptococcosis - transmission Cryptosporidiosis - transmission Disease transmission Epidemiology Giardiasis - transmission human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immunodeficiencies Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies Immunopathology Infections Listeria monocytogenes Listeriosis - microbiology Medical sciences Microsporidiosis - complications Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - microbiology Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - transmission Pets Rhodococcus equi Salmonella Infections - microbiology Salmonella Infections - transmission Salmonella Infections, Animal - transmission Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis - transmission Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission Wild birds Zoonoses Zoonoses - transmission |
| title | Animal-Associated Opportunistic Infections Among Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
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