Production, partial characterization, and potential diagnostic use of salicylate hydroxylase from Pseudomonas putida UUC-1

An unusual strain of Pseudomonas putida UUC-1 capable of growth at high salicylate concentration (10 g l −1) was investigated with the aim of developing an assay and a biosensor system for determining salicylate in body fluids by utilizing the salicylate hydroxylase enzyme. Medium and growth conditi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enzyme and microbial technology 1994, Vol.16 (8), p.665-670
Hauptverfasser: Banat, I.M., Marchant, A., Nigam, P., Gaston, S.J.S., Kelly, B.A., Marchant, R.
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container_end_page 670
container_issue 8
container_start_page 665
container_title Enzyme and microbial technology
container_volume 16
creator Banat, I.M.
Marchant, A.
Nigam, P.
Gaston, S.J.S.
Kelly, B.A.
Marchant, R.
description An unusual strain of Pseudomonas putida UUC-1 capable of growth at high salicylate concentration (10 g l −1) was investigated with the aim of developing an assay and a biosensor system for determining salicylate in body fluids by utilizing the salicylate hydroxylase enzyme. Medium and growth condition optimization were carried out under chemostat conditions. The highest biomass yield was at 4.0 g l −1 salicylate, 25°C, pH 6.5, and 0.2 h −1 dilution rate. Growth occurred at up to 0.45 h −1 dilution rate, producing 236 U l −1 enzyme activity and an output of 424 U h −1. The activity and productivity were higher than any reported in the literature for this enzyme. It had a K m value of 2.07 ± 0.32 μM and an M r of approximately 43,000. In addition, its specific activity in the crude extract (0.8–0.9 U mg −1 protein) was similar to the commercially available enzyme. No plasmid DNA was detected in this strain, and no salicylate-negative isolates were obtained when curing with mitomycin C. It is therefore proposed that our strain has a chromosomally located inducible salicylate hydroxylase gene that enables it to grow at high salicylate. This strain also offers a means of cheaply producing large quantities of the enzyme through standard fermentation techniques.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Culture Media
Enzyme engineering
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Improved methods for extraction and purification of enzymes
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mixed Function Oxygenases - biosynthesis
Mixed Function Oxygenases - isolation & purification
Plasmids - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida - enzymology
Pseudomonas putida - genetics
Pseudomonas putida - growth & development
salicylate
salicylate hydroxylase
Salicylates - metabolism
Salicylic Acid
title Production, partial characterization, and potential diagnostic use of salicylate hydroxylase from Pseudomonas putida UUC-1
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