Cloning and sequencing of ATP sulfurylase from Penicillium chrysogenum: identification of a likely allosteric domain

Fungal (Penicillium chrysogenum) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ATP sulfurylases were shown to have very similar kinetic and chemical properties except that the fungal enzyme (a) contains a highly reactive Cys residue (SH-1) whose modification results in sigmoidal velocity curves (Renosto, F.,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-08, Vol.269 (31), p.19777-19786
Hauptverfasser: Foster, B.A. (University of California, Davis, CA.), Thomas, S.M, Mahr, J.A, Renosto, F, Patel, H.C, Segel, I.H
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container_end_page 19786
container_issue 31
container_start_page 19777
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator Foster, B.A. (University of California, Davis, CA.)
Thomas, S.M
Mahr, J.A
Renosto, F
Patel, H.C
Segel, I.H
description Fungal (Penicillium chrysogenum) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ATP sulfurylases were shown to have very similar kinetic and chemical properties except that the fungal enzyme (a) contains a highly reactive Cys residue (SH-1) whose modification results in sigmoidal velocity curves (Renosto, F., Martin, R. L., and Segel, I. H. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 16279-16288) and (b) is allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), while the yeast enzyme displays neither of these properties. The fungal enzyme subunit (64.3 kDa, 572 amino acids) is also larger than the yeast enzyme subunit (59.3 kDa, 521 amino acids). To correlate the unique allosteric properties of the fungal enzyme with specific structural features, we cloned and sequenced the ATP sulfurylase gene (aps) from P. chrysogenum. The yeast and fungal enzymes are homologous over the first 400 amino acids and contain two regions high in basic residues which are conserved in sulfurylases from Arabidopsis and the Riftia pachyptila (hydrothermal vent tube worm) chemolithotrophic symbiont. These regions may participate in forming the binding sites for MgATP2- and SO4(2-). The fungal enzyme has no sites for MgATP2- and SO4(2-). The fungal enzyme has no significant sequence homology to the yeast enzyme in the C-terminal 172 amino acids. This C-terminal region contains SH-1 (Cys-508) and has homology to MET14 (S. cerevisiae), CYSC (E. coli), and NODQ (Rhizobium meliloti), i.e. adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) kinase. The cumulative results suggest that (a) the allosteric PAPS binding site of P. chrysogenum ATP sulfurylase is located in the C-terminal domain of the protein and (b) that this domain may have evolved from APS kinase. In spite of the homology, this C-terminal region does not account for the APS kinase activity of P. chrysogenum. Fungal ATP sulfurylase has no significant homology to (or regulatory properties in common with) CYSD or CYSN, proteins reported to comprise E. coli ATP sulfurylase (Leyh, T., Vogt, T. F., and Suo, Y. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 10405-10410).
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L., and Segel, I. H. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 16279-16288) and (b) is allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), while the yeast enzyme displays neither of these properties. The fungal enzyme subunit (64.3 kDa, 572 amino acids) is also larger than the yeast enzyme subunit (59.3 kDa, 521 amino acids). To correlate the unique allosteric properties of the fungal enzyme with specific structural features, we cloned and sequenced the ATP sulfurylase gene (aps) from P. chrysogenum. The yeast and fungal enzymes are homologous over the first 400 amino acids and contain two regions high in basic residues which are conserved in sulfurylases from Arabidopsis and the Riftia pachyptila (hydrothermal vent tube worm) chemolithotrophic symbiont. These regions may participate in forming the binding sites for MgATP2- and SO4(2-). The fungal enzyme has no sites for MgATP2- and SO4(2-). The fungal enzyme has no significant sequence homology to the yeast enzyme in the C-terminal 172 amino acids. This C-terminal region contains SH-1 (Cys-508) and has homology to MET14 (S. cerevisiae), CYSC (E. coli), and NODQ (Rhizobium meliloti), i.e. adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) kinase. The cumulative results suggest that (a) the allosteric PAPS binding site of P. chrysogenum ATP sulfurylase is located in the C-terminal domain of the protein and (b) that this domain may have evolved from APS kinase. In spite of the homology, this C-terminal region does not account for the APS kinase activity of P. chrysogenum. Fungal ATP sulfurylase has no significant homology to (or regulatory properties in common with) CYSD or CYSN, proteins reported to comprise E. coli ATP sulfurylase (Leyh, T., Vogt, T. F., and Suo, Y. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 10405-10410).</description><subject>3'-PHOSPHOADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHOSULFATE</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>ADENOSINA</subject><subject>ADENOSINE</subject><subject>Allosteric Site</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>AMINO ACID SEQUENCES</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>APS GENE</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>BINDING SITES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>COMPARISONS</subject><subject>COMPOSICION QUIMICA</subject><subject>COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>DERIVATIVES</subject><subject>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</subject><subject>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>ENZYMIC ACTIVITY</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GENBANK/U07353</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism</topic><topic>INTRONS</topic><topic>KINASES</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE</topic><topic>PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM</topic><topic>Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology</topic><topic>Penicillium chrysogenum - genetics</topic><topic>REGULATORY SEQUENCES</topic><topic>SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE</topic><topic>SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE</topic><topic>SPECIES DIFFERENCES</topic><topic>STRUCTURAL GENES</topic><topic>Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - genetics</topic><topic>Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - metabolism</topic><topic>TRANSFERASAS</topic><topic>TRANSFERASE</topic><topic>TRANSFERASES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Foster, B.A. (University of California, Davis, CA.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, S.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahr, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renosto, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, H.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segel, I.H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Foster, B.A. (University of California, Davis, CA.)</au><au>Thomas, S.M</au><au>Mahr, J.A</au><au>Renosto, F</au><au>Patel, H.C</au><au>Segel, I.H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cloning and sequencing of ATP sulfurylase from Penicillium chrysogenum: identification of a likely allosteric domain</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1994-08-05</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>269</volume><issue>31</issue><spage>19777</spage><epage>19786</epage><pages>19777-19786</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Fungal (Penicillium chrysogenum) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ATP sulfurylases were shown to have very similar kinetic and chemical properties except that the fungal enzyme (a) contains a highly reactive Cys residue (SH-1) whose modification results in sigmoidal velocity curves (Renosto, F., Martin, R. L., and Segel, I. H. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 16279-16288) and (b) is allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), while the yeast enzyme displays neither of these properties. The fungal enzyme subunit (64.3 kDa, 572 amino acids) is also larger than the yeast enzyme subunit (59.3 kDa, 521 amino acids). To correlate the unique allosteric properties of the fungal enzyme with specific structural features, we cloned and sequenced the ATP sulfurylase gene (aps) from P. chrysogenum. The yeast and fungal enzymes are homologous over the first 400 amino acids and contain two regions high in basic residues which are conserved in sulfurylases from Arabidopsis and the Riftia pachyptila (hydrothermal vent tube worm) chemolithotrophic symbiont. These regions may participate in forming the binding sites for MgATP2- and SO4(2-). The fungal enzyme has no sites for MgATP2- and SO4(2-). The fungal enzyme has no significant sequence homology to the yeast enzyme in the C-terminal 172 amino acids. This C-terminal region contains SH-1 (Cys-508) and has homology to MET14 (S. cerevisiae), CYSC (E. coli), and NODQ (Rhizobium meliloti), i.e. adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) kinase. The cumulative results suggest that (a) the allosteric PAPS binding site of P. chrysogenum ATP sulfurylase is located in the C-terminal domain of the protein and (b) that this domain may have evolved from APS kinase. In spite of the homology, this C-terminal region does not account for the APS kinase activity of P. chrysogenum. Fungal ATP sulfurylase has no significant homology to (or regulatory properties in common with) CYSD or CYSN, proteins reported to comprise E. coli ATP sulfurylase (Leyh, T., Vogt, T. F., and Suo, Y. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 10405-10410).</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>8051058</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32088-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3'-PHOSPHOADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHOSULFATE
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
ADENOSINA
ADENOSINE
Allosteric Site
Amino Acid Sequence
AMINO ACID SEQUENCES
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
APS GENE
Base Sequence
BINDING SITES
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Cloning, Molecular
COMPARISONS
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
DERIVATIVES
DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE
DNA, Fungal
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
ENZYMIC ACTIVITY
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENBANK/U07353
GENE
GENES
Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism
INTRONS
KINASES
Kinetics
MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM
Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology
Penicillium chrysogenum - genetics
REGULATORY SEQUENCES
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
SPECIES DIFFERENCES
STRUCTURAL GENES
Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - genetics
Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - metabolism
TRANSFERASAS
TRANSFERASE
TRANSFERASES
title Cloning and sequencing of ATP sulfurylase from Penicillium chrysogenum: identification of a likely allosteric domain
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