Influence of antibody and complement components on phagocytosis and chemiluminescence of macrophages

Macrophages are known to release reactive oxygen species (O 2 −, 1O 2, H 2O 2, OH·) in response to various membrane stimuliHowever, our studies show that phagocytic stimulation of macrophages is not necessarily accompanied by a stimulation of the oxidative burstWhereas IgG-opsonized erythrocytes wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunobiology (1979) 1985-12, Vol.170 (5), p.390-401
Hauptverfasser: Büscher, K.-H., Klimetzek, V., Opferkuch, W.
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container_title Immunobiology (1979)
container_volume 170
creator Büscher, K.-H.
Klimetzek, V.
Opferkuch, W.
description Macrophages are known to release reactive oxygen species (O 2 −, 1O 2, H 2O 2, OH·) in response to various membrane stimuliHowever, our studies show that phagocytic stimulation of macrophages is not necessarily accompanied by a stimulation of the oxidative burstWhereas IgG-opsonized erythrocytes were capable to induce phagocytosis and a chemiluminescence response, both being dependent on the number of IgG bound per erythrocyte, C3b-bearing erythrocytes were well ingested but failed to induce any chemiluminescence reactionFurthermore, stimulation of macrophages, via the Fc-receptors, seems to alter their functional state in regard to the activation of a receptor, which enables them to recognize membrane lesions on the target erythrocyteThe presence of IgG and membrane lesions, e.gthe C5b-9-complex of complement, induced a marked increase in chemiluminescence compared with stimulation by IgG-bearing particles aloneThe augmented response of macrophages was at least in part due to an additional release of H 2O 2, which was not liberated in response to IgG-bearing erythrocytesThis «Alesion recognizing receptor» in the macrophage membrane could not be activated by stimulation of C3b-receptors, indicating its functional linkage to the Fc-receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0171-2985(85)80063-2
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antibody Specificity
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - pharmacology
Complement C5 - immunology
Complement C9 - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunobiology
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Luminescent Measurements
Luminol
Macrophages - immunology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors
Opsonin Proteins
Phagocytosis
Receptors, Complement - immunology
Receptors, Complement 3b
Receptors, Fc - immunology
Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology
title Influence of antibody and complement components on phagocytosis and chemiluminescence of macrophages
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