Determination of the HNK-1 epitope (3-sulphated glucuronic acid) in intact chondroitin sulphates by ELISA. Application to squid skin proteoglycans and their oversulphated carbohydrate structures

The reactivity of the HNK-1 monoclonal antibody to chondroitin sulphates and derived disaccharides was studied using an ELISA inhibition test. The antibody readily reacted with its specific epitope (3-sulphated glucuronic acid) in intact chondroitin sulphates as well as with the equivalent oversulph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimie 1994, Vol.76 (1), p.79-82
Hauptverfasser: Karamanos, N.K., Aletras, A.J., Antonopoulos, C.A., Hjerpe, A.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochimie
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creator Karamanos, N.K.
Aletras, A.J.
Antonopoulos, C.A.
Hjerpe, A.
description The reactivity of the HNK-1 monoclonal antibody to chondroitin sulphates and derived disaccharides was studied using an ELISA inhibition test. The antibody readily reacted with its specific epitope (3-sulphated glucuronic acid) in intact chondroitin sulphates as well as with the equivalent oversulphated Δ 4-disaccharides obtained by chondroitinase digestion and identified as sulphated at C-3 of the hexuronate. It is showed that by using the oversulphated Δ 4-disaccharides as standards in an ELISA inhibition test, the amount of 3-sulphated glucuronic acid can be estimated also in the polymer preparations. When applying this ELISA test to the PG populations isolated from squid skin, most of the oversulphation seen in HPLC analyses of these preparations was found to be associated with 3-sulphation of the glucuronic acid.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0300-9084(94)90066-3
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibody Specificity
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrates
Chondroitin Sulfates - chemistry
Chondroitin Sulfates - immunology
chondroitin sulphates
Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Decapodiformes
Disaccharides - analysis
Disaccharides - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucuronates - analysis
Glucuronates - immunology
Glucuronic Acid
HNK-1 monoclonal antibody
Holosides
Marine
Other biological molecules
proteoglycans
Skin - chemistry
Skin - immunology
squid skin
title Determination of the HNK-1 epitope (3-sulphated glucuronic acid) in intact chondroitin sulphates by ELISA. Application to squid skin proteoglycans and their oversulphated carbohydrate structures
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